The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
This bird may be considered as one of the tenderest of the tribe, being
very susceptible of cold. It is one of my greatest favourites. One that
I bred from the nest by hand, learnt the song of the white-throat, the
redstart, willow-wren, nightingale, and also that of a missel-thrush,
which it frequently heard singing in a garden near by; of this latter
song it was so fond, that we were frequently obliged to put our
favourite out of the room, not being able to bear its loud notes; it was
certainly the best bird I ever kept of any kind, singing nearly the
whole year through, and varying its song continually; the only fault was
its strong voice. At last, our favourite was turned out of its cage by a
mischievous servant on a cold winter day, when we were from home for
about an hour, and we could not entice it back; it most probably died of
the cold, or took its flight to a warmer region. I scarcely entertain
any hopes of ever getting such another; the food of the present species
is precisely the same as the last.
MR. SWEET'S ACCOUNT OF THE STONECHAT.
This, like the preceding, is generally to be found on hills and commons,
harbouring chiefly amongst the furze bushes, and feeds, as far as I have
observed, entirely on insects. It is not so tender as the whinchat, some
few of them occasionally stopping in this country all the winter. It
feeds, when wild, on small beetles, flies, as also all sorts of
butterflies, moths, caterpillars, woodlice, and various other insects.
In confinement their food must be the same as the whinchat's. They soon
become very tame, and if bred up from the nest will learn the notes of
other birds, which are in general better than their own. Their own song,
though loud, is very short, but they have a strong voice to repeat the
notes of another bird.
THE WHITE-THROAT.
[Illustration]
Sylvia cinerea, BECHSTEIN; Le Fauvette grise ou Grisette,
BUFFON; Die gemeine Grasmücke, BECHSTEIN.
This bird is five inches and a half in length, of which the tail
measures two and three-quarters. The beak, five lines long, is dusky
above and greyish beneath, with the corners and interior of the throat
yellow; the iris is greyish brown; the shanks are brownish
flesh-coloured, and ten lines high; the head is ash-grey: the cheeks,
neck, back, rump, tail-coverts and lesser wing-coverts, are also
ash-grey, but tinged with brown, deeper on the back than elsewhere; the
throat and belly are fine white.
The female, rather smaller and lighter, rust-coloured on the wings, has
not a fine white throat like the male.
HABITATION.--When wild the white-throat is spread through Europe. They
leave us the beginning of October, and are then observed to retire
from bush to bush, and from hedge to hedge. They reappear towards the
middle of April, fluttering about the bushes in the fields, the
brambles, thickets, underwood of the low mountains, and the orchards,
running about very swiftly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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