The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--Sticks covered with bird-lime should be placed across
the hedges frequented by these birds; they must then be driven gently
towards them. They are also attracted under nets, and amongst limed
twigs baited with meal-worms. In autumn they may be taken in nooses,
by suspending elderberries near them, either in orchards or thickets.
Those intended for the house should be taken in bird-traps or
springes, taking care that the wooden part be covered with felt or
cork, to prevent the legs being broken. The young ones of the first
year are the easiest to preserve. They also go to the water-trap
without difficulty.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--Its plumage, and still more its song and
sprightliness, render this a delightful bird. It is always in motion,
bowing, and moving its tail from side to side at every step; all its
actions are lively and graceful. It can improve its song, composed of
some very pretty strains, by adding to it parts of the songs of birds
that are found near it. For instance, those that build under my roof
imitate tolerably the chaffinch that hangs in a cage at my window;
and a neighbour of mine has one in his garden that repeats some
strains of a blackcap that has its nest near. This facility in
appropriating the song of other birds is rare in birds that live in a
state of liberty, and seems peculiar to this species. They become so
tame that they will take meal-worms from the hand.
MR. SWEET'S ACCOUNT OF THE REDSTART.
This is one of the handsomest of our British birds, visiting us the
latter end of March or beginning of April; the earliest arrival ever
noticed was the 25th of March, and they generally leave us the beginning
of September. When they first arrive they mostly frequent old buildings
or out-houses, for the sake of flies and small insects that often abound
there. They build their nest in a hole or crevice of a wall, or in a
hollow tree. They frequently ascend to the top of the highest tree
within their haunt, and there sit sometimes for a considerable time,
pouring out their quick and sort of fretful song. When kept in
confinement I consider it the most sensible, and, if brought up from the
nest, the most attached of all small birds; but it may be considered the
most tender of the whole tribe. It is a real mocker, and if bred up from
a young one, will learn the note or call of almost any other bird; it
will also learn a tune that is whistled or sung to it, and will sing by
night as well as day if a light be kept in the room where it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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