The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
"In the full grown male the bill is about half an inch long, straight,
somewhat blunt, broad and flat at the base. The upper mandible has an
exceedingly indistinct notch, and is greyish blue; the under mandible
yellowish, with a tinge of red; the angles yellowish, and the opening of
the mouth lemon yellow. The tongue is yellow, abrupt at the point, and
furnished with three bristles. The iris is dusky brown. The forehead is
low, flat, angular, and pointed. The eyebrows and eyelids are yellow,
and a yellow line runs from the nostrils to the eyes. The crown of the
head, neck, back, and wing-coverts are olive grey, inclining more to
green on the rump. The shoulder of the wing (_campterium_, ILLIGER) is
yellow: the primary quill-feathers are dusky brown, with a slight fringe
of olive grey; the rest of the quill-feathers have a broader fringe of
greyish white, which, when the wing is closed, forms a whitish patch.
The tail is two inches long, the feathers being of equal length, and of
very nearly the same colours and tinge as the wing-quills. All the under
parts of the body are of a fine clear lemon colour. The legs are
five-sixths of an inch high, and of a lead colour; the claws greyish
brown. The whole length is five inches and a half; the extent of the
wings nine inches.
The female is sometimes, but not always, rather paler than the male. The
young have the yellow parts very pale.
A species very similar to this has been discovered in Italy by Prince C.
Buonaparte--the _Sylvia icterina_? of Vieillot, which frequents marshy
places.
THE COMMON CHIFF-CHAFF.
[Illustration]
Sylva loquax, HERBERT; S. Hippolais, MONTAGU; but not the _S.
Hippolais_ of the Continental authors, which is _S.
polyglotta_.
COLONEL MONTAGU AND MR. SWEET'S ACCOUNT OF THE CHIFF-CHAFF.
This bird weighs about two or nearly three drachms; the length varies
from four inches and a half to five inches.
This species is nearly the same size as the hay-bird. In its plumage it
so much resembles that bird, that we shall only make mention here of
some essential marks of distinction, and refer our readers to the
hay-bird.
Its general colour is not so much tinged with yellow, and the legs are
dusky, which in the other are brown.
The plumage of the sexes are alike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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