The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--The chase after tits, is, according to bird-catchers,
one of the most agreeable, and is pursued in many ways; but I shall
confine myself to two or three of the surest methods, specifying the
best for taking those birds that are for the house.
In autumn and spring, the bird-catcher should go into an orchard, or
any other place much frequented by oxeyes, carrying one with him as a
decoy; this must be placed on the ground in a small square cage, and
some sticks, with lime-twigs fastened to them, fixed obliquely around
it. The tits, attracted by curiosity, or the desire of approaching
one of their own species that calls them, quickly descend, and are
caught in the lime-twigs. A whistle made of the bone of a goose's leg
succeeds still better; with this instrument all the tits in the
neighbourhood are quickly assembled; for the tone being stronger than
the natural call, it is heard farther; if there are but few of these
birds near, they are sure to be all caught.
They are easily attracted, in winter, to a trap, by the kernels of
nuts, lard, and oats. This trap should be placed in a garden, with a
little oat straw fastened under in such a way that it may be seen at
a distance, as the tits are instantly attracted thereby. It is a
small box a foot in length, and eighteen inches in height and width,
the sides of which, when not made of small boards painted green, are
formed of small elder sticks, tied or screwed to the four corner
sticks; in this case only two small boards are required, one for the
bottom, the other for the cover, which must be fastened on with
packthread, and turn as with hinges; from the middle of the bottom
rises a peg supporting a cross stick, with a nut kernel at one end,
and a little lard at the other; this cross stick supports a small
perpendicular one, which keeps the cover open three or four inches.
When a tit hops on the cross stick and begins pecking the nut or
lard, the cover falls, and the bird is caught.
The oxeye, like the other tits, assembles in numbers at the
water-trap, commonly from seven to nine in the morning, and from four
to five in the evening.
In autumn these birds are taken in nooses and common bird-traps,
baited with berries, but the snare must be of horse hair, for if of
thread, the bird, as soon as it feels itself caught, will try to bite
through it, as mice do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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