The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
The instinct just alluded to is manifested also in the house, even
when they have abundance of all kinds of food; where they are
observed to rob the other birds of seeds and bits of nuts, and run
and hide them immediately in any crevices they may find, often
visiting these stolen stores afterwards to see if they are safe. The
blue tit and the oxeye are also accustomed to carry part of their
food into a corner, but they do not hide with so much care, or from
the same cause, as the cole tit. These birds are commonly fed on the
universal paste, but they are accustomed to it with difficulty.
BREEDING.--This species generally places its nest either in some hole
deserted by a mole or mouse, or under the overhanging edges of some
deep wheel-rut in an old disused road, rarely in holes of trees or
walls. The nest is composed of a layer of moss covered over with the
fur of the hare, roe-buck, and stag. There are two broods in the
year, each of six or eight white eggs, prettily speckled with pale
red. The plumage of the young differs from that of the old only in
having the black duller and less glossy.
DISEASES.--Decline is the most common disorder of these birds, and it
is sometimes prevented by giving them fresh ants' eggs, particularly
when moulting. I kept a cole tit six years, and it then died of old
age, having first become blind, and been often attacked with vertigo
or giddiness.
MODE OF TAKING.--Less timid and distrustful than the oxeye, this
species may be caught with greater ease. A limed twig fastened to a
pole is often sufficient, with which you approach the tree on which
the bird is, and, touching it with the twig, it becomes your
prisoner. Its call is "_tzip teune_." Like all the tits, it is
delicate, and, in the house, often dies soon before being accustomed
to the common paste.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--This is a very amusing little bird; bold,
lively always in motion, hopping and fluttering about continually.
Its song is only a clashing of harsh tones, relieved by a clear
sonorous "_tzifi_," repeated twenty times in succession. It sometimes
ends, however, with so reflective an air, that you would think it was
going to give something very fine.
THE BLUE TIT, OR TOM TIT.
[Illustration]
Parus cæruleus, LINNÆUS; La Mésange bleue, BUFFON; Der
Blaumeise, BECHSTEIN.
This pretty bird is four inches and a half long, of which the tail
measures two. The beak is three lines in length, and dusky, but whitish
at the edges and tip; the iris is dark brown; the shanks are eight lines
high, and lead blue; the front of the head and cheeks are white; a white
line passing from the forehead above the eyes forms a border to the fine
sky-blue of the top of the head; a black line crosses the eyes; the
black of the throat becomes on the sides of the neck a dark blue band,
which surrounds the head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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