The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
As soon as the male quail is heard that you wish to procure, you must
advance softly to within fifty paces of his station, and place the
tray amongst the wheat in such a position as will suffer it to fall
level with the ground, to prevent the bird's passing under and
escaping. Then retire a few steps back, when the quail will soon
utter its song, to which reply with two or three notes, that when the
quail is silent he may only hear one or two, from the call exactly
resembling the cry of the female. If this is not done with care, the
bird will suspect treachery, and will either retire or remain silent,
and never after fall into such a snare; but if skilfully done, it is
surprising to see how the bird proceeds directly to the call: if by
chance he miss the trap, he will go so near as to be within reach of
the hand; in this case it is best to retire softly to the other side
of the trap and repeat the call, which will again attract it. There
are some quails that know how to avoid the net, particularly if
placed in too open and exposed a place. In this case it is safest to
turn it in a corner at both ends, and thus when it tries to turn it
becomes entangled.
It is proper to notice, that in damp weather, or when it rains, the
quail does not run, but flies immediately towards the call. It does
this also in dewy mornings and evenings; dry days should therefore be
chosen for this chase. In the pairing season, two, three, or even
four quails may be taken at the same place.
If no male is heard in the field, the call of the female must be well
imitated on a larger and more powerful bird-call, and, if any males
are within hearing, they will not fail to answer; the person must
then advance quickly, placing the net so as to stop their road, and
repeat the call.
When a female is to be caught, it is best to employ a common net,
such as is used to take quails in autumn; but this chase should be
deferred till towards the end of harvest, when most of the corn is
cut, and only a few pieces left standing, which serve to harbour
numbers of these birds. Several nets are used at once, as many as six
or eight; some of them are placed across the field of corn, and the
others parallel to them at the extremity of the same field: this
being done, the party go to the opposite side and begin to drive the
quails into the nets in the middle of the field by means of a
packthread stretched across the corn, having little bells suspended
to it by threads, so as almost to touch the ground, two persons
holding it, and as they advance shaking it from time to time. As soon
as the prisoners are secured, the march is continued towards the nets
at the end of the field; and in this manner great numbers of quails,
both male and female, are procured either for the house or for the
table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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