The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
OBSERVATIONS.--It is a bird of passage, which quits Europe the end of
September, and returns in April. It feeds on fish, amphibious
animals, field-mice, moles, and even weasels, which it catches coming
out of their holes. It also eats insects, especially bees, which it
catches by the beakfull on flowers. Its nest is only a heap of dry
sticks woven together, and it occupies the same nest every year,
after repairing it a little. I have been assured, that some nests
have lasted a hundred years; and the circumference often becomes
covered with sparrows and swallows' nests. The male and female never
separate, and are a true model of conjugal fidelity. If the young
ones are taken from the nest, and fed on frogs and meat, they may be
rendered so tame that they will go a league from the house, and
return again regularly. At the time of their flight, in September,
the wings of those that are to be kept through the winter should be
clipped, and they should be kept in a temperate place, as their feet
are very sensible to cold. They become so familiar that they will
enter the room during meals, to be fed on meat from the table. A
clapping with their beak expresses either anger or affection. It is
very pleasing to see a tame stork circling round the house, and
descending insensibly in a long spiral line till it reaches the
ground.
THE BLACK STORK.
Ardea nigra, LINNÆUS; Der schwarze Storch, BECHSTEIN.
This species is nearly as large as the white stork, and is of the same
form, but its limbs are weaker and more delicate. Its colour is a glossy
brownish black, with the breast and belly white. It frequents woods in
the neighbourhood of marshes, lakes, and large ponds, and makes its nest
on the trees. Its habits and manner of feeding are similar to those of
the white stork. In rearing the young ones, they may be accustomed to
remain in the house, and will soon become familiar.
THE WOODCOCK.
Scolopax rusticola, LINNÆUS; La Bécasse, BUFFON; Die
Waldschnepfe, BECHSTEIN.
The woodcock is found in every part of Europe where there are forests.
The beak is three or four inches in length, straight, and reddish at the
base; the back of the head is crossed with dusky bands; the upper part
of the body and wings are rust brown, streaked with grey and black; the
breast and belly are dusky white, with dark brown lines.
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