The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
The agility of these birds, and their pleasing habits, render them
much admired in the house; they chirp very much like chickens. I
confess I like very much to hear the "_arrp, schnarrp_" of the male
in the evening near me.
[Illustration: THE SWAN.]
WEB-FOOTED BIRDS.
The birds arranged in this order are also known, under the name of
aquatic birds. They are distinguished by their feet, the toes being
united by a broad membrane, which assists them in swimming. Several live
uniformly on the water, others in companies on the water and on the
land. There are many that may be tamed, but I shall only speak of those
that are able to live without being on the water. The number is thus
confined to six species, easily tamed at any age.
THE SWAN.
Anas Olor, LINNÆUS; Le gigne, BUFFON; Der Schwan, BECHSTEIN.
Instead of the common name of tame swan, I prefer that of mute swan, in
order to distinguish this from the whistling, also called the wild swan,
but improperly, for in Russia it is more common to have that tamed than
the one under notice. This, however, is found wild throughout most parts
of Europe, and in great numbers in Siberia. In Germany, when a person
wishes to have one on a piece of water, and to keep it there constantly,
he chooses some young ones, and breaks or cuts the first bone in the
wing, to disable them from flying, and consequently prevent their
departing in the autumn with their wild companions.
The swan is larger than a domestic goose, it is four feet and a half in
length, on account of its long neck, which it bends in the form of an S
when it is swimming; it measures seven feet and a quarter from tip to
tip of the wings, and weighs from twenty-five to thirty pounds. The beak
is dark red, having at the base a large black callous knob, and at the
tip something resembling the head of a nail, black, and rather bent; a
bare black triangular streak extends from the beak to the eyes; the feet
are black the first year, lead grey the second, and reddish lead grey at
last; the plumage is a snowy white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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