The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
[56] It sometimes happens in very dry seasons that the feathers of the
young birds cannot develop naturally; a bath of tepid water employed on
such an occasion by Madame * * * was so successful that I cannot do
better than recommend it. The same lady succeeded equally well in
similar circumstances in hatching late eggs; she plunged them for some
minutes in water heated to the degree of incubation, and immediately
replaced them under the mother; in a short time she enjoyed the pleasure
of seeing the little ones make their appearance. This interesting
experiment may be applied to all sorts of birds, and may be particularly
useful in regard to those of the poultry yard.--TRANSLATOR.
[57] Green birds, bullfinches, and even chaffinches, yellowhammers, and
the like, have been tried; but the difficulty augments with the
difference of species and food: for example, I have never seen a male
canary very fond of a female yellowhammer, nor a male of the latter
kind of a female canary, though the plumage may be selected so as to
offer a striking resemblance. An ardent bullfinch will sometimes yield
to the allurements of a very ardent hen canary. I have myself witnessed
it; but with every care, it is seldom that the eggs prove fruitful, and
produce young. Dr. Jassy, however, writes me from Frankfort, that he has
obtained mules of a bullfinch and canary, by making other canaries sit
on the eggs and bring up the young; and that this plan is pursued in
Bohemia. A tufted or crested female should never be chosen, because this
ornament is very unbecoming to the large head of a mule. "My bullfinch,"
he adds, "is so attached to the female canary that he mourns all the
time they are separated, and cannot bear any other bird."
I possess a nightingale which, having been for a long time shut up with
a female canary, lives very sociably with her, and sings as usual;
indeed, he was so ardent in the spring, that he paired with her in my
presence, but the eggs were unproductive. I shall try next spring, if
the same thing happens, to give the eggs to another sitter.--AUTHOR.
[58] Some do this naturally, others are taught it in their youth, by
covering the cage and keeping them in the dark during the day, long
enough for them to be hungry; they are thus forced to eat by
candle-light. Gradually they become accustomed to this, and at last
sing.--AUTHOR.
[59] Nothing is more delightful than to hear them imitate the song of
the nightingale; I prefer those which have this talent, and I never fail
to possess one.--AUTHOR.
[60] In Britain it is partly migratory and partly
stationary.--TRANSLATOR.
[61] If it is difficult to induce larks to sit, it appears to be very
easy to make them take care of a young brood.
"The instinct," says Buffon, "which induces hen larks to bring up and
watch over a brood appears sometimes very early, even before that which
disposes them to become mothers, and which, in the order of nature,
ought, it would seem, to precede it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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