The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
This pretty little bird is three inches and a half long, of which the
tail measures one inch, and the beak four lines. The feet are nine lines
in height, the middle claw measures five lines and the side ones four.
The beak is strong, rather naked at the forehead, and of a dark blood
red; the feet are of a very red colour, the claws black; the eyelids
red, and irides orange; the circle of the beak, including the forehead,
eyes, and chin, is black; the top of the head rust-colour, more or less
approaching to red, scattered with blackish spots, formed by the black
of the feathers; the under part of the body of a brownish red, clouded
with white, and lighter on the sides and the lower part of the belly,
the whole spotted with black in the young birds, but with no spots in
the old ones.
The female is altogether lighter, and has no black on the head, but two
dark grey streaks above and under the eyes; the under part of the body
is only reddish grey.
OBSERVATIONS.--This species is found on the coasts of Africa, in
Bengal, and other parts of Asia. It is a very agreeable bird, and
though its voice is weak its song is only the more melodious. A male
and female put together in a cage seem to be taken up with their
mutual affection, always feeding and caressing each other. They are
fed on crushed canary and hemp seed, which preserves them in good
health for several years. The room in which they are kept must be
heated during winter.
THE DOMINICAN.
Loxia Dominicana, LINNÆUS; Le Paroare, BUFFON; Der Dominicaner
Kernbeisser, BECHSTEIN.
This bird is about the size of a lark. The upper part of the beak is
brown, and the lower light flesh-colour; the feet are grey; the front of
the head, the throat, and part of the neck red; the back of the head is
blackish, with a slight mixture of white.
OBSERVATIONS.--This bird comes from Brazil, and possesses nothing
attractive but its beauty. Its song is merely an occasional call. In
Germany it costs three pounds sterling.
THE GRENADIER.
Loxia orix, LINNÆUS; Le Cardinal du Cap de Bonne Espérance,
BUFFON; Der Grenadier Kernbeisser, oder Feuervogel, BECHSTEIN.
This bird is about the size of a sparrow. The beak is black; iris
chestnut; feet dark flesh-colour; forehead, sides of the head, chin,
lower part of the breast and belly blackish; the throat, top of the head
and breast, rump, vent, and tail are of a fiery red, or brilliant
carmine, and soft, like velvet.
VARIETIES.--1. A black spot on the chin; thighs red.
2. Tail dark brown, with a greyish white border.
In the female the beak is raven black, the upper part of the body dark
brown, with light grey edges to the feathers; the head dark grey, with
a whitish streak which passes above the eyes; the under part of the body
light grey. From this it seems to be very like the house sparrow; its
plumage is, however, altogether lighter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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