The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Leaving Taphræ, and going along the mainland, we find in the interior
the Auchetæ[2858], in whose country the Hypanis has its rise, as
also the Neurœ, in whose district the Borysthenes has its source,
the Geloni[2859], the Thyssagetæ, the Budini, the Basilidæ, and
the Agathyrsi[2860] with their azure-coloured hair. Above them are
the Nomades, and then a nation of Anthropophagi or cannibals. On
leaving Lake Buges, above the Lake Mæotis we come to the Sauromatæ
and the Essedones[2861]. Along the coast, as far as the river
Tanais[2862], are the Mæotæ, from whom the lake derives its name,
and the last of all, in the rear of them, the Arimaspi. We then come
to the Riphæan[2863] mountains, and the region known by the name of
Pterophoros[2864], because of the perpetual fall of snow there, the
flakes of which resemble feathers; a part of the world which has been
condemned by the decree of nature to lie immersed in thick darkness;
suited for nothing but the generation of cold, and to be the asylum of
the chilling blasts of the northern winds.
Behind these mountains, and beyond the region of the northern winds,
there dwells, if we choose to believe it, a happy race, known as the
Hyperborei[2865], a race that lives to an extreme old age, and which
has been the subject of many marvellous stories[2866]. At this spot
are supposed to be the hinges upon which the world revolves, and the
extreme limits of the revolutions of the stars. Here we find light
for six months together, given by the sun in one continuous day, who
does not, however, as some ignorant persons have asserted, conceal
himself from the vernal equinox[2867] to autumn. On the contrary, to
these people there is but one rising of the sun for the year, and that
at the summer solstice, and but one setting, at the winter solstice.
This region, warmed by the rays of the sun, is of a most delightful
temperature, and exempt from every noxious blast. The abodes of the
natives are the woods and groves; the gods receive their worship singly
and in groups, while all discord and every kind of sickness are things
utterly unknown. Death comes upon them only when satiated with life;
after a career of feasting, in an old age sated with every luxury, they
leap from a certain rock there into the sea; and this they deem the
most desirable mode of ending existence. Some writers have placed these
people, not in Europe, but at the very verge of the shores of Asia,
because we find there a people called the Attacori[2868], who greatly
resemble them and occupy a very similar locality. Other writers again
have placed them midway between the two suns, at the spot where it sets
to the Antipodes and rises to us; a thing however that cannot possibly
be, in consequence of the vast tract of sea which there intervenes.
Those writers who place them nowhere[2869] but under a day which lasts
for six months, state that in the morning they sow, at mid-day they
reap, at sunset they gather in the fruits of the trees, and during the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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