The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
After passing the Durius, Lusitania[3113] begins. We here have
the ancient Turduli[3114], the Pæsuri, the river Vaga[3115], the
town of Talabrica, the town and river[3116] of Æminium, the towns
of Conimbrica[3117], Collippo[3118], and Eburobritium[3119]. A
promontory[3120] then advances into the sea in shape of a large
horn; by some it has been called Artabrum[3121], by others the Great
Promontory, while many call it the Promontory of Olisipo, from the
city[3122] near it. This spot forms a dividing line in the land, the
sea, and the heavens. Here ends one side[3123] of Spain; and, when we
have doubled the promontory, the front of Spain begins. (22.) On one
side of it lie the North and the Gallic Ocean, on the other the West
and the Atlantic. The length of this promontory has been estimated
by some persons at sixty miles, by others at ninety. A considerable
number of writers estimate the distance from this spot to the Pyrenees
at 1250 miles; and, committing a manifest error, place here the nation
of the Artabri, a nation that never[3124] was here. For, making a
slight change in the name, they have placed at this spot the Arrotrebæ,
whom we have previously spoken of as dwelling in front of the Celtic
Promontory.
Mistakes have also been made as to the more celebrated rivers. From
the Minius, which we have previously mentioned, according to Varro,
the river Æminius[3125] is distant 200 miles, which others[3126]
suppose to be situate elsewhere, and called Limæa. By the ancients it
was called the “River of Oblivion,” and it has been made the subject
of many fabulous stories. At a distance of 200 miles from the Durius
is the Tagus, the Munda[3127] lying between them. The Tagus is famous
for its golden sands[3128]. At a distance of 160 miles from it is the
Sacred Promontory[3129], projecting from nearly the very middle of the
front[3130] of Spain. From this spot to the middle of the Pyrenees,
Varro says, is a distance of 1400 miles; while to the Anas, by which we
have mentioned[3131] Lusitania as being separated from Bætica, is 126
miles, it being 102 more to Gades.
The peoples are the Celtici, the Turduli, and, about the Tagus, the
Vettones[3132]. From the river Anas to the Sacred Promontory[3133] are
the Lusitani. The cities worthy of mention on the coast, beginning
from the Tagus, are that of Olisipo[3134], famous for its mares, which
conceive[3135] from the west wind; Salacia[3136], which is surnamed
the Imperial City; Merobrica[3137]; and then the Sacred Promontory,
with the other known by the name of Cuneus[3138], and the towns of
Ossonoba[3139], Balsa[3140], and Myrtili[3141].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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