The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
While Scipio Æmilianus held the command in Sicily, Polybius the
historian received a fleet from him for the purpose of proceeding on
a voyage of discovery in this part of the world. He relates, that
beyond[3256] Mount Atlas, proceeding in a westerly direction, there
are forests filled with wild beasts, peculiar to the soil of Africa,
as far as the river Anatis[3257], a distance of 485 miles, Lixos being
distant from it 205 miles. Agrippa says, that Lixos is distant from
the Straits of Gades 112 miles. After it we come to a gulf which is
called the Gulf of Saguti[3258], a town situate on the Promontory
of Mulelacha[3259], the rivers Subur and Salat[3260], and the port
of Rutubis[3261], distant from Lixos 213 miles. We then come to the
Promontory of the Sun[3262], the port of Risardir[3263], the Gætulian
Autololes, the river Cosenus[3264], the nations of the Selatiti and
the Masati, the river Masathat[3265], and the river Darat[3266],
in which crocodiles are found. After this we come to a large gulf,
616[3267] miles in extent, which is enclosed by a promontory of Mount
Barce[3268], which runs out in a westerly direction, and is called
Surrentium[3269]. Next comes the river Salsus[3270], beyond which lie
the Æthiopian Perorsi, at the back of whom are the Pharusii[3271], who
are bordered upon by the Gætulian Daræ[3272], lying in the interior.
Upon the coast again, we find the Æthiopian Daratitæ, and the river
Bambotus[3273], teeming with crocodiles and hippopotami. From this
river there is a continuous range[3274] of mountains till we come to
the one which is known by the name of Theon Ochema[3275], from which
to the Hesperian Promontory[3276] is a voyage of ten days and nights;
and in the middle of this space he[3277] has placed Mount Atlas, which
by all other writers has been stated to be in the extreme parts of
Mauritania.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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