The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
After the Nasamones we come to the dwellings of the Asbystæ and the
Macæ[3433], and beyond them, at eleven days’ journey to the west of the
Greater Syrtis, the Amantes[3434], a people also surrounded by sands
in every direction. They find water however without any difficulty at
a depth mostly of about two cubits, as their district receives the
overflow of the waters of Mauritania. They build houses with blocks of
salt[3435], which they cut out of their mountains just as we do stone.
From this nation to the Troglodytæ[3436] the distance is seven days’
journey in a south-westerly direction, a people with whom our only
intercourse is for the purpose of procuring from them the precious
stone which we call the carbuncle, and which is brought from the
interior of Æthiopia. Upon the road to this last people, but turning
off towards the deserts of Africa, of which we have previously[3437]
made mention as lying beyond the Lesser Syrtis, is the region of
Phazania[3438]; the nation of Phazanii, belonging to which, as well
as the cities of Alele[3439] and Cilliba[3440], we have subdued by
force of arms, as also Cydamus[3441], which lies over against Sabrata.
After passing these places a range of mountains extends in a prolonged
chain from east to west: these have received from our people the name
of the Black Mountains[3442], either from the appearance which they
naturally bear of having been exposed to the action of fire, or else
from the fact that they have been scorched by the reflection of the
sun’s rays. Beyond it[3443] is the desert, and then Talgæ, a city of
the Garamantes, and Debris, at which place there is a spring[3444],
the waters of which, from noon to midnight, are at boiling heat, and
then freeze for as many hours until the following noon; Garama too,
that most famous capital of the Garamantes; all which places have been
subdued by the Roman arms. It was on this occasion that Cornelius
Balbus[3445] was honoured with a triumph, the only foreigner indeed
that was ever honoured with the triumphal chariot, and presented
with the rights of a Roman citizen; for, although by birth a native
of Gades, the Roman citizenship was granted to him as well as to the
elder Balbus[3446], his uncle by the father’s side. There is also this
remarkable circumstance, that our writers have handed down to us the
names of the cities above-mentioned as having been taken by Balbus, and
have informed us that on the occasion of his triumph[3447], besides
Cydamus and Garama[3448], there were carried in the procession the
names and models of all the other nations and cities, in the following
order: the town of Tabudium[3449], the nation of Niteris, the town
of Nigligemella, the nation or town of Bubeium[3450], the nation of
Enipi, the town of Thuben, the mountain known as the Black Mountain,
Nitibrum, the towns called Rapsa, the nation of Discera[3451], the town
of Debris[3452], the river Nathabur[3453], the town of Thapsagum[3454],
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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