The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
It lightens without thunder more frequently in the night than in the
day[417]. Man is the only animal that is not always killed by it, all
other animals being killed instantly, nature having granted to him
this mark of distinction, while so many other animals excel him in
strength. All animals fall down on the opposite side to that which
has been struck; man, unless he be thrown down on the parts that are
struck, does not expire. Those who are struck directly from above sink
down immediately. When a man is struck while he is awake, he is found
with his eyes closed; when asleep, with them open. It is not considered
proper that a man killed in this way should be burnt on the funeral
pile; our religion enjoins us to bury the body in the earth[418]. No
animal is consumed by lightning unless after having been previously
killed. The parts of the animal that have been wounded by lightning are
colder than the rest of the body.
CHAP. 56. (55.)—OBJECTS WHICH ARE NEVER STRUCK.
Among the productions of the earth, thunder never strikes the
laurel[419], nor does it descend more than five feet into the earth.
Those, therefore, who are timid consider the deepest caves as the most
safe; or tents made of the skins of the animal called the sea-calf,
since this is the only marine animal which is never struck[420];
as is the case, among birds, with the eagle; on this account it is
represented as the bearer of this weapon[421]. In Italy, between
Terracina and the temple of Feronia, the people have left off building
towers in time of war, every one of them having been destroyed by
thunderbolts.
CHAP. 57. (56.)—SHOWERS OF MILK, BLOOD, FLESH, IRON, WOOL, AND BAKED
TILES[422].
Besides these, we learn from certain monuments, that from the lower
part of the atmosphere[423] it rained milk and blood, in the consulship
of M’ Acilius and C. Porcius, and frequently at other times[424]. This
was the case with respect to flesh, in the consulship of P. Volumnius
and Servius Sulpicius, and it is said, that what was not devoured
by the birds did not become putrid. It also rained iron among the
Lucanians, the year before Crassus was slain by the Parthians, as
well as all the Lucanian soldiers, of whom there was a great number
in this army. The substance which fell had very much the appearance
of sponge[425]; the augurs warned the people against wounds that
might come from above. In the consulship of L. Paulus and C. Marcellus
it rained wool, round the castle of Carissanum, near which place,
a year after, T. Annius Milo was killed. It is recorded, among the
transactions of that year, that when he was pleading his own cause,
there was a shower of baked tiles.
CHAP. 58. (57.)—RATTLING OF ARMS AND THE SOUND OF TRUMPETS HEARD IN THE
SKY.
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