The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 1 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Much has been said about the nature of waters; but the most wonderful
circumstance is the alternate flowing and ebbing of the tides, which
exists, indeed, under various forms, but is caused by the sun and the
moon. The tide flows twice and ebbs twice between each two risings
of the moon, always in the space of twenty-four hours. First, the
moon rising with the stars[607] swells out the tide, and after some
time, having gained the summit of the heavens, she declines from the
meridian and sets, and the tide subsides. Again, after she has set, and
moves in the heavens under the earth, as she approaches the meridian
on the opposite side, the tide flows in; after which it recedes
until she again rises to us. But the tide of the next day is never
at the same time with that of the preceding; as if the planet was in
attendance[608], greedily drinking up the sea, and continually rising
in a different place from what she did the day before. The intervals
are, however, equal, being always of six hours; not indeed in respect
of any particular day or night or place[609], but equinoctial hours,
and therefore they are unequal as estimated by the length of common
hours, since a greater number of them[610] fall on some certain days or
nights, and they are never equal everywhere except at the equinox. This
is a great, most clear, and even divine proof of the dullness of those,
who deny that the stars go below the earth and rise up again, and that
nature presents the same face in the same states of their rising and
setting[611]; for the course of the stars is equally obvious in the one
case as in the other, producing the same effect as when it is manifest
to the sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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