The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Piso, who had formerly been censor, relates the same facts in the
First Book of his Commentaries, but he states in addition, that there
were seven books on Pontifical Rights, and seven on the Pythagorean
philosophy.[905] Tuditanus, in his Fourteenth Book, says that they
contained the decrees of Numa: Varro, in the Seventh Book of his
“Antiquities of Mankind,”[906] states that they were twelve in number;
and Antias, in his Second Book, says that there were twelve written
in Latin, on pontifical matters, and as many in Greek, containing
philosophical precepts. The same author states also in his Third Book
why it was thought proper to burn them.
It is a fact acknowledged by all writers, that the Sibyl[907] brought
three books to Tarquinius Superbus, of which two were burnt by herself,
while the third perished by fire with the Capitol[908] in the days
of Sylla. In addition to these facts, Mucianus, who was three times
consul, has stated that he had recently read, while governor of Lycia,
a letter written upon paper, and preserved in a certain temple there,
which had been written from Troy, by Sarpedon; a thing that surprises
me the more, if it really was the fact that even in the time of Homer
the country that we call Egypt was not in existence.[909] And why too,
if paper was then in use, was it the custom, as it is very well known
it was, to write upon leaden tablets and linen cloths? Why, too, has
Homer[910] stated that in Lycia tablets[911] were given to Bellerophon
to carry, and not a paper letter?
Papyrus, for making paper, is apt to fail occasionally; such a thing
happened in the time of the Emperor Tiberius, when there was so great
a scarcity[912] of paper that members of the senate were appointed
to regulate the distribution of it: had not this been done, all the
ordinary relations of life would have been completely disarranged.
CHAP. 28. (14.)—THE TREES OF ÆTHIOPIA.
Æthiopia, which borders upon Egypt, has in general no remarkable trees,
with the exception of the wool-bearing[913] ones, of which we have had
occasion to speak[914] in our description of the trees of India and
Arabia. However, the produce of the tree of Æthiopia bears a much
stronger resemblance to wool, and the follicule is much larger, being
very similar in appearance to a pomegranate; as for the trees, they are
otherwise similar in every respect. Besides this tree, there are some
palms, of which we have spoken already.[915] In describing the islands
along the coast of Æthiopia, we have already made mention[916] of their
trees and their odoriferous forests.
CHAP. 29. (15.)—THE TREES OF MOUNT ATLAS. THE CITRUS, AND THE TABLES
MADE OF THE WOOD THEREOF.
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