The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The myrtle has played[2083] its part, also, in the successes of war.
Posthumius Tubertus, who gained a victory over the Sabines in his
consulship,[2084] was the first person who entered the City enjoying
the honour of an ovation,[2085] for having achieved this success with
ease and without bloodshed: upon which occasion he made his entry
crowned with the myrtle of Venus Victrix, and thereby rendered her
tree an object of regard[2086] to our enemies even. Ever since this
occasion, the wreath of those who have enjoyed an ovation has been
made of myrtle, with the exception of M. Crassus,[2087] who, on his
victory over the fugitive slaves and Spartacus, made his entry crowned
with laurels. Massurius informs us, also, that some generals, on
the occasion of a triumph even, have worn a wreath of myrtle in the
triumphal car. L. Piso states that Papirius Maso, who was the first
to enjoy a triumph for a victory over the Marsi—it was on the Alban
Mount[2088]—was in the habit of attending at the games of the Circus,
wearing a wreath of myrtle: he was the maternal grandfather of the
second Scipio Africanus. Marcus Valerius[2089] wore two wreaths, one of
laurel, the other of myrtle; it was in consequence of a vow which he
had made to that effect.
CHAP. 39. (30.)—THE LAUREL; THIRTEEN VARIETIES OF IT.
The laurel is especially consecrated to triumphs, is remarkably
ornamental to houses, and guards the portals of our emperors[2090]
and our pontiffs: there suspended alone, it graces the palace, and is
ever on guard before the threshold. Cato[2091] speaks of two varieties
of this tree, the Delphic[2092] and the Cyprian. Pompeius Lenæus has
added another, to which he has given the name of “mustax,” from the
circumstance of its being used for putting under the cake known by
the name of “mustaceum”.[2093] He says that this variety has a very
large leaf, flaccid, and of a whitish hue; that the Delphic laurel is
of one uniform colour, greener than the other, with berries of very
large size, and of a red tint approaching to green. He says, too, that
it is with this laurel that the victors at Delphi[2094] are crowned,
and warriors who enjoy the honours of a triumph at Rome. The Cyprian
laurel, he says, has a short leaf, is of a blackish colour, with an
imbricated[2095] edge, and crisped.
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