The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
In other respects, there are remarkable differences of opinion among
medical men. The more modern writers have stated that onions are good
for the thoracic organs and the digestion, but that they are productive
of flatulency and thirst. The school of Asclepiades maintains that,
used as an aliment, onions impart a florid[1400] colour to the
complexion, and that, taken fasting every day, they are promoters of
robustness and health; that as a diet, too, they are good for the
stomach by acting upon the spirits, and have the effect of relaxing the
bowels. He says, too, that, employed as a suppository, onions disperse
piles, and that the juice of them, taken in combination with juice of
fennel, is wonderfully beneficial in cases of incipient dropsy. It
is said, too, that the juice, taken with rue and honey, is good for
quinsy, and has the effect of dispelling lethargy.[1401] Varro assures
us that onions, pounded with salt and vinegar and then dried, will
never be attacked by worms.[1402]
CHAP. 21. (6.)—CUTLEEK: THIRTY-TWO REMEDIES.
Cutleek[1403] has the effect of stanching bleeding at the nose, the
nostrils being plugged with the plant, pounded, or else mixed with
nut-galls or mint. The juice of it, taken with woman’s milk, arrests
floodings after a miscarriage; and it is remedial in cases even of
inveterate cough, and of affections of the chest[1404] and lungs. The
leaves, applied topically, are employed for the cure of pimples, burns,
and epinyctis[1405]—this last being the name given to an ulcer, known
also as “syce,”[1406] situate in the corner of the eye, from which
there is a continual running: some persons, however, give this name
to livid pustules, which cause great restlessness in the night. Other
kinds of ulcers, too, are treated with leeks beaten up with honey: used
with vinegar, they are extensively employed also for the bites of wild
beasts, as well as of serpents and other venomous creatures. Mixed
with goats’ gall, or else honied wine in equal proportions, they are
used for affections of the ears, and, combined with woman’s milk, for
singing in the ears. In cases of head-ache, the juice is injected into
the nostrils, or else into the ear at bed-time, two spoonfuls of juice
to one of honey.
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