The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Applied topically, with honey and alum, it cures itch-scabs, and
leprous sores; and, in combination with nightshade and hogs’-lard, or
beef-suet, it is good for morphew, warts, scrofula, and maladies of a
similar nature. Used with vinegar and oil, or else white lead, it is
good for erysipelas; and, applied with vinegar, for carbuncles. Some
persons prescribe silphium also as an ingredient in the liniment;
but it is not employed by them for the cure of the pustules known
as epinyctis. Boiled rue is recommended, also, as a cataplasm for
swellings of the mamillæ, and, combined with wax, for eruptions of
pituitous matter.[1550] It is applied with tender sprigs of laurel,
in cases of defluxion of the testes; and it exercises so peculiar an
effect upon those organs, that old rue, it is said, employed in a
liniment, with axle-grease, is a cure for hernia. The seed pounded, and
applied with wax, is remedial also for broken limbs. The root of this
plant, applied topically, is a cure for effusion of blood in the eyes,
and, employed as a liniment, it removes scars or spots on all parts of
the body.
Among the other properties which are attributed to rue, it is a
singular fact, that, though it is universally agreed that it is hot
by nature, a bunch of it, boiled in rose-oil, with the addition of an
ounce of aloes, has the effect of checking the perspiration in those
who rub themselves with it; and that, used as an aliment, it impedes
the generative functions. Hence it is, that it is so often given in
cases of spermatorrhœa, and where persons are subject to lascivious
dreams. Every precaution should be taken by pregnant women to abstain
from rue as an article of diet, for I find it stated that it is
productive of fatal results to the fœtus.[1551]
Of all the plants that are grown, rue is the one that is most generally
employed for the maladies of cattle, whether arising from difficulty
of respiration, or from the stings of noxious creatures—in which cases
it is injected with wine into the nostrils—or whether they may happen
to have swallowed a horse-leech, under which circumstances it is
administered in vinegar. In all other maladies of cattle, the rue is
prepared just as for man in a similar case.
CHAP. 52. (14.)—WILD MINT: TWENTY REMEDIES.
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