The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
The very smell of mint[1558] reanimates the spirits, and its flavour
gives a remarkable zest to food: hence it is that it is so generally
an ingredient in our sauces. It has the effect of preventing milk
from turning sour, or curdling and thickening; hence it is that it
is so generally put into milk used for drinking, to prevent any
danger of persons being choked[1559] by it in a curdled state. It
is administered also for this purpose in water or honied wine. It is
generally thought, too, that it is in consequence of this property
that it impedes generation, by preventing the seminal fluids from
obtaining the requisite consistency. In males as well as females
it arrests bleeding, and it has the property, with the latter, of
suspending the menstrual discharge. Taken in water, with amylum,[1560]
it prevents looseness in cœliac complaints. Syriation employed this
plant for the cure of abscesses of the uterus, and, in doses of three
oboli, with honied wine, for diseases of the liver: he prescribed it
also, in pottage, for spitting of blood. It is an admirable remedy
for ulcerations of the head in children, and has the effect equally
of drying the trachea when too moist, and of bracing it when too dry.
Taken in honied wine and water, it carries off purulent phlegm.
The juice of mint is good for the voice when a person is about to
engage in a contest of eloquence, but only when taken just before. It
is employed also with milk as a gargle for swelling of the uvula, with
the addition of rue and coriander. With alum, too, it is good for the
tonsils of the throat, and, mixed with honey, for roughness of the
tongue. Employed by itself, it is a remedy for internal convulsions and
affections of the lungs. Taken with pomegranate juice, as Democrites
tells us, it arrests hiccup and vomiting. The juice of mint fresh
gathered, inhaled, is a remedy for affections of the nostrils. Beaten
up and taken in vinegar, mint is a cure for cholera, and for internal
fluxes of blood: applied externally, with polenta, it is remedial for
the iliac passion and tension of the mamillæ. It is applied, too, as a
liniment to the temples for head-ache; and it is taken internally, as
an antidote for the stings of scolopendræ, sea-scorpions, and serpents.
As a liniment it is applied also for defluxions of the eyes, and all
eruptions of the head, as well as maladies of the rectum.
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