The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
In accordance with the ordinary divisions of the year, we now come to
autumn, a period which extends from the setting of the Lyre to the
autumnal equinox, and from that to the setting of the Vergiliæ and the
beginning of winter. In these intervals, the more important periods
are marked by the rising of the Horse to the people of Attica, in the
evening of the day before[614] the ides of August; upon which day also
the Dolphin sets in Egypt, and, according to Cæsar, in Italy. On the
eleventh[615] before the calends of September, the star called the
Vintager begins to rise in the morning, according to Cæsar’s reckoning,
and to the people of Assyria: it announces the ripening of the vintage,
a sure sign of which is the change of colour in the grape. On the
fifth[616] before the calends of September, the Arrow sets in Assyria,
and the Etesian winds cease to blow: on the nones[617] of September,
the Vintager rises in Egypt, and in the morning of that day, Arcturus
rises to the people of Attica: on the same morning, too, the Arrow
sets. In the fifth before[618] the ides of September, according to
Cæsar, the She-Goat rises in the evening; and one half of Arcturus
becomes visible on the day before[619] the ides of September, being
portentous[620] of boisterous weather for five days, both by land and
sea.
The theory relative to the effects produced by Arcturus, is stated in
the following terms: if showers prevail, it is said, at the setting of
the Dolphin, they will not cease so long as Arcturus is visible. The
departure of the swallows may be looked upon as the sign of the rising
of Arcturus; for if overtaken by it, they are sure to perish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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