The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Silver, too, has in some instances even supplanted gold; for the
luxurious tastes of the female plebeians having gone so far as
to adopt the use of shoe-buckles of gold,[1120] it is considered
old-fashioned to wear them made of that metal.[1121] I myself, too,
have seen Arellius Fuscus[1122]—the person whose name was erased
from the equestrian order on a singularly calumnious charge,[1123]
when his school was so thronged by our youth, attracted thither by
his celebrity—wearing rings made of silver. But of what use is it to
collect all these instances, when our very soldiers, holding ivory even
in contempt, have the hilts of their swords made of chased silver?
when, too, their scabbards are heard to jingle with their silver
chains, and their belts with the plates of silver with which they are
inlaid?
At the present day, too, the continence of our very pages is secured
by the aid of silver:[1124] our women, when bathing, quite despise any
sitting-bath that is not made of silver: while for serving up food at
table, as well as for the most unseemly purposes, the same metal must
be equally employed! Would that Fabricius could behold these instances
of luxuriousness, the baths of our women—bathing as they do in company
with the men—paved with silver to such an extent that there is not room
left for the sole of the foot even! Fabricius, I say, who would allow
of no general of an army having any other plate than a patera and a
salt-cellar of silver.—Oh that he could see how that the rewards of
valour in our day are either composed of these objects of luxury, or
else are broken up to make them![1125] Alas for the morals of our age!
Fabricius puts us to the blush.
CHAP. 55.—THE MOST REMARKABLE WORKS IN SILVER, AND THE NAMES OF THE
MOST FAMOUS ARTISTS IN SILVER.
It is a remarkable fact that the art of chasing gold should have
conferred no celebrity upon any person, while that of embossing silver
has rendered many illustrious. The greatest renown, however, has been
acquired by Mentor, of whom mention has been made already.[1126] Four
pairs [of vases] were all that were ever[1127] made by him; and at the
present day, not one of these, it is said, is any longer in existence,
owing to the conflagrations of the Temple of Diana at Ephesus and
of that in the Capitol.[1128] Varro informs us in his writings that
he also was in possession of a bronze statue, the work of this
artist. Next to Mentor, the most admired artists were Acragas,[1129]
Boëthus,[1130] and Mys.[1131] Works of all these artists are still
extant in the Isle of Rhodes; of Boëthus, in the Temple of Minerva,
at Lindus; of Acragas, in the Temple of Father Liber, at Rhodes,
consisting of cups engraved with figures in relief of Centaurs and
Bacchantes; and of Mys, in the same temple, figures of Sileni and
Cupids. Representations also of the chase by Acragas on drinking cups
were held in high estimation.
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