The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Notwithstanding these points of excellence, however, Parrhasius seems
comparatively inferior to himself in giving the proper expression to
the middle of the body. In his allegorical picture of the People of
Athens, he has displayed singular ingenuity in the treatment of his
subject; for in representing it, he had to depict it as at once fickle,
choleric, unjust, and versatile; while, again, he had equally to show
its attributes of implacability[1976] and clemency, compassionateness
and pride, loftiness and humility, fierceness and timidity—and all
these at once. He painted a Theseus also, which was formerly in the
Capitol at Rome, a Naval Commander[1977] wearing a cuirass, and, in one
picture, now at Rhodes, figures of Meleager, Hercules, and Perseus.
This last painting, though it has been thrice struck by lightning,
has escaped being effaced, a circumstance which tends to augment the
admiration which it naturally excites. He painted an Archigallus[1978]
also, a picture which the Emperor Tiberius greatly admired. According
to Deculo,[1979] that prince had it shut up in his chamber, the price
at which it was valued being six hundred thousand sesterces.
Parrhasius also painted a Thracian Nurse, with an Infant in her arms, a
Philiscus,[1980] a Father Liber[1981] attended by Virtue, Two Children,
in which we see pourtrayed the careless simplicity of childhood, and
a Priest attended by a Boy, with a censer and chaplet. There are also
two most noble pictures by him; one of which represents a Runner[1982]
contending for the prize, completely armed, so naturally depicted that
he has all the appearance of sweating. In the other we see the Runner
taking off his armour, and can fancy that we hear him panting aloud
for breath. His Æneas, Castor, and Pollux, all represented in the same
picture, are highly praised; his Telephus also, and his Achilles,
Agamemnon, and Ulysses.
Parrhasius was a most prolific artist, but at the same time there
was no one who enjoyed the glory conferred upon him by his talent
with greater insolence and arrogance. It was in this spirit, that
he went so far as to assume certain surnames, and to call himself
“Habrodiætus;”[1983] while in some other verses he declared himself
to be the “prince of painters,” and asserted that in him the art had
arrived at perfection. But above all things, it was a boast with him
that he had sprung from the lineage of Apollo, and that he had painted
his Hercules, a picture now at Lindos, just as he had often seen him
in his sleep. It was in this spirit, too, that upon being defeated by
Timanthes, at Samos, by a great majority of votes, the subject of the
picture being Ajax and the Award of the Arms,[1984] he declared, in the
name of his hero, that he felt himself quite disgraced on thus seeing
himself a second time defeated by an unworthy opponent. He painted also
some smaller pictures of an immodest nature, indulging his leisure in
such prurient fancies as these.[1985]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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