The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
At Siphnos,[2761] there is a kind of stone[2762] which is hollowed
and turned in the lathe, for making cooking-utensils and vessels for
keeping provisions; a thing too, that, to my own knowledge,[2763]
is done with the green stone[2764] of Comum[2765] in Italy. With
reference, however, to the stone of Siphnos, it is a singular fact,
that, when heated in oil, though naturally very soft, it becomes hard
and black; so great a difference is there in the qualities of stone.
There are some remarkable instances, too, beyond the Alps, of the
natural softness of some kinds of stone. In the province of the Belgæ,
there is a white stone[2766] which admits of being cut with the saw
that is used for wood, and with greater facility even. This stone is
used as a substitute for roof-tiles and gutter-tiles, and even for
the kind of roofing known as the pavonaceous[2767] style, if that is
preferred. Such are the stones that admit of being cut into thin slabs.
CHAP. 45.—SPECULAR STONES.
As to specular[2768] stone—for this, too, is ranked as one of the
stones—it admits of being divided with still greater facility, and can
be split into leaves as thin as may be desired. The province of Nearer
Spain used formerly to be the only one that furnished it—not, indeed,
the whole of that country, but a district extending for a hundred miles
around the city of Segobrica.[2769] But at the present day, Cyprus,
Cappadocia, and Sicily, supply us with it; and, still more recently,
it has been discovered in Africa: they are all, however, looked upon
as inferior to the stone which comes from Spain. The sheets from
Cappadocia are the largest in size; but then they are clouded. This
stone is to be found also in the territory of Bononia,[2770] in Italy;
but in small pieces only, covered with spots and encrusted in a bed of
silex, there being a considerable affinity, it would appear, in their
nature.
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