The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
We learn from Zenothemis that in his time these stones were not held
by the people of India in any high esteem, although they are found
there of so large a size as to admit of the hilts of swords being
made of them. It is well known, too, that in that country they are
exposed to view by the mountain-streams, and that in our part of the
world they were formerly valued from the fact that they are nearly the
only ones[3066] among the engraved precious stones that do not bring
away the wax when an impression is made. The consequence is, that our
example has at last taught the people of India to set a value upon
them, and the lower classes there now pierce them even, to wear them as
ornaments for the neck; the great proof, in fact, at the present day,
of a sardonyx being of Indian origin. Those of Arabia are remarkable
for their marginal line of brilliant white, of considerable breadth,
and not glistening in hollow fissures in the stone or upon the sides,
but shining upon the very surface, at the margin, and supported by a
ground intensely black beneath. In the stones of India, this ground
is like wax in colour,[3067] or else like cornel, with a circle also
of white around it. In some of these stones, too, there is a play of
colours like those of the rainbow, while the surface is redder even
than the shell of the sea-locust.[3068]
Those stones which are like honey in appearance, or of a fæculent[3069]
colour—such being the name given to one defect in them—are generally
disapproved of. They are rejected also when the white zone blends
itself with the other colours, and its limits are not definitely
marked; or if, in like manner, it is irregularly intersected by any
other colour; it being looked upon as an imperfection if the regularity
of any one of the colours is interrupted by the interposition of
another. The sardonyx of Armenia is held in some esteem, but the zone
round it is of a pallid hue.
CHAP. 24.—ONYX: THE SEVERAL VARIETIES OF IT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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