The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Most persons, however, are mistaken in the supposition that on this
occasion the members of the equestrian order did the same: for it is
in consequence of these additional words, “the phaleræ,[711] too,
were laid aside as well,” that the name of the equestrian order was
added. These rings, too, as the Annals tell us, were laid aside by the
nobility, and not[712] by the whole body of the senate. This event
took place in the consulship of P. Sempronius and P. Sulpicius.[713]
Flavius made a vow that he would consecrate a temple to Concord,
if he should succeed in reconciling the privileged orders with the
plebeians: and as no part of the public funds could be voted for the
purpose, he accordingly built a small shrine of brass[714] in the
Græcostasis,[715] then situate above the Comitium,[716] with the fines
which had been exacted for usury. Here, too, he had an inscription
engraved upon a tablet of brass, to the effect that the shrine was
dedicated two hundred and three years after the consecration of the
Capitol. Such were the events that happened four hundred and forty-nine
years after the foundation of the City, this being the earliest period
at which we find any traces of the common use of rings.
A second occasion, however, that of the Second Punic War, shows that
rings must have been at that period in very general use; for if such
had not been the case, it would have been impossible for Hannibal
to send the three[717] modii of rings, which we find so much spoken
of, to Carthage. It was through a dispute, too, at an auction about
the possession of a ring, that the feud first commenced between
Cæpio[718] and Drusus,[719] a dispute which gave rise to the Social
War,[720] and the public disasters which thence ensued. Not even in
those days, however, did all the senators possess gold rings, seeing
that, in the memory of our grandsires, many personages who had even
filled the prætorship, wore rings of iron to the end of their lives;
Calpurnius,[721] for example, as Fenestella tells us, and Manilius, who
had been legatus to Caius Marius in the Jugurthine War. Many historians
also state the same of L. Fufidius, he to whom Scaurus dedicated the
history of his life.
In the family of the Quintii,[722] it is the usage for no one, not the
females even, ever to wear a ring; and even at the present day, the
greater part of the nations known to us, peoples who are living under
the Roman sway, are not in the habit of wearing rings. Neither in the
countries of the East,[723] nor in Egypt, is any use made of seals, the
people being content with simple writing only.[724]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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