The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
At length, however, in the ninth[756] year of the reign of the Emperor
Tiberius, the equestrian order was united in a single body; and a
decree was passed, establishing to whom belonged the right of wearing
the ring, in the consulship of C. Asinius Pollio and C. Antistius
Vetus, the year from the foundation of the City, 775. It is a matter
for surprise, how almost futile, we may say, was the cause which led
to this change. C. Sulpicius Galba,[757] desirous in his youth to
establish his credit with the Emperor by hunting[758] out grounds for
prosecuting[759] the keepers of victualling-houses, made complaint in
the senate that the proprietors of those places were in the habit of
protecting themselves from the consequences of their guilt by their
plea of wearing the golden ring.[760] For this reason, an ordinance
was made that no person whatsoever should have this right of wearing
the ring, unless, freeborn himself as regarded his father and paternal
grandfather, he should be assessed by the censors at four hundred
thousand sesterces, and entitled, under the Julian Law,[761] to sit in
the fourteen tiers of seats at the theatre. In later times, however,
people began to apply in whole crowds for this mark of rank; and
in consequence of the diversities of opinion which were occasioned
thereby, the Emperor Caius[762] added a fifth decury to the number.
Indeed to such a pitch has conceit now arisen, that whereas, under the
late Emperor Augustus, the decuries could not be completed, at the
present day they will not suffice to receive all the members of the
equestrian order, and we see in every quarter persons even who have
been but just liberated from slavery, making a leap all at once to the
distinction of the golden ring: a thing that never used to happen in
former days, as it was by the ring of iron that the equites and the
judices were then to be recognized.
Indeed, so promiscuously was this privilege at last conferred, that
Flavius Proculus, one of the equites, informed against four hundred
persons on this ground, before the Emperor Claudius, who was then
censor:[763] and thus we see, an order, which was established as a mark
of distinction from other private individuals of free birth, has been
shared in common with slaves!
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