The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
But, a thing that is more surprising still, crowns[775] of gold were
given to the citizens as well. As to the person who was first presented
with one, so far as I have enquired, I have not been able to ascertain
his name: L. Piso says, however, that the Dictator[776] A. Posthumius
was the first who conferred one: on taking the camp of the Latins at
Lake Regillus,[777] he gave a crown of gold, made from the spoil, to
the soldier whose valour had mainly contributed to this success. L.
Lentulus, also, when consul,[778] presented one to Servius Cornelius
Merenda, on taking a town of the Samnites; but in his case it was five
pounds in weight. Piso Frugi, too, presented his son with a golden
crown, at his own private expense, making[779] it a specific legacy in
his will.
CHAP. 12. (3.)—OTHER USES MADE OF GOLD, BY FEMALES.
To honour the gods at their sacrifices, no greater mark of honour has
been thought of than to gild the horns of the animals sacrificed—that
is, of the larger victims[780] only. But in warfare, this species of
luxury made such rapid advances, that in the Epistles of M. Brutus
from the Plains of Philippi, we find expressions of indignation at the
fibulæ[781] of gold that were worn by the tribunes. Yes, so it is, by
Hercules! and yet you, the same Brutus, have not said a word about
women wearing gold upon their feet; while we, on the other hand, charge
him with criminality[782] who was the first to confer dignity upon gold
by wearing the ring. Let men even, at the present day, wear gold upon
the arms in form of bracelets—known as “dardania,” because the practice
first originated in Dardania, and called “viriolæ” in the language of
the Celts, “viriæ”[783] in that of Celtiberia, let women wear gold upon
their arms[784] and all their fingers, their necks, their ears, the
tresses of their hair; let chains of gold run meandering along their
sides; and in the still hours of the night let sachets filled with
pearls hang suspended from the necks of their mistresses, all bedizened
with gold, so that in their very sleep even they may still retain the
consciousness that they are the possessors of such gems: but are
they to cover their feet[785] as well with gold, and so, between the
stola[786] of the matrons and the garb of the plebeians, establish
an intermediate[787] or equestrian[788] order of females? Much more
becomingly do we accord this distinction to our pages,[789] and the
adorned beauty of these youths has quite changed the features of our
public baths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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