The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Gold is efficacious as a remedy in many ways, being applied to
wounded persons and to infants, to render any malpractices of sorcery
comparatively innocuous that may be directed against them. Gold,
however, itself is mischievous in its effects if carried over the
head, in the case of chickens and lambs more particularly. The proper
remedy in such case is to wash the gold, and to sprinkle the water upon
the objects which it is wished to preserve. Gold, too, is melted with
twice its weight of salt, and three times its weight of misy;[918]
after which it is again melted with two parts of salt and one of the
stone called “schistos.”[919] Employed in this manner, it withdraws
the natural acridity from the substances torrefied with it in the
crucible, while at the same time it remains pure and incorrupt; the
residue forming an ash which is preserved in an earthen vessel, and is
applied with water for the cure of lichens on the face: the best method
of washing it off is with bean-meal. These ashes have the property also
of curing fistulas and the discharges known as “hæmorrhoides:” with the
addition, too, of powdered pumice, they are a cure for putrid ulcers
and sores which emit an offensive smell.
Gold, boiled in honey with melanthium[920] and applied as a liniment to
the navel, acts as a gentle purgative upon the bowels. M. Varro assures
us that gold is a cure for warts.[921]
CHAP. 26. (5.)—CHRYSOCOLLA.
Chrysocolla[922] is a liquid which is found in the shafts already
mentioned,[923] flowing through the veins of gold; a kind of slime
which becomes indurated by the cold of winter till it has attained the
hardness even of pumice. The most esteemed kind of it, it has been
ascertained, is found in copper-mines, the next best being the produce
of silver-mines: it is found also in lead-mines, but that found in
combination with gold ore is much inferior.
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