The Natural History of the Varieties of ManLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Science
The Natural History of the Varieties of Man
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology
It may have been noticed by the reader, that in speaking of the area
occupied by the black and brown nations respectively, I used the word
_continuous_. This was done for the sake of preparing the way for a new
series of facts. In many of the countries proper and peculiar to the
brown or straight-haired occupants, there are to be found, side by side
with them, darker complexioned fellow-inhabitants; blackish and black
tribes; tribes with crisp hair; tribes with woolly hair; and tribes
with hair and hue of every intermediate variety. Furthermore, wherever
the two varieties come in contact, the black and blackish tribes are
the lower in civilization; generally inhabiting the more inaccessible
parts of their respective countries, and, in the eyes of even cautious
theorists, wearing the appearance of being aboriginal.
1. _Names._--For the lighter-complexioned, straighter-haired
type--_Malay_.
2. For the type that partakes of the character of the African Negro
inhabiting New Guinea, Australia, and what may be called the continuous
localities for the unmixed Black--_Negrito_.
3. The tribes with any or all of the Negrito characters, dwelling side
by side with Malays in Malay localities, or in localities disconnected
with the true Negrito area--_the Blacks of the Malayan area_.
I.
_AMPHINESIANS._
_Physical Conformation._--Modified Mongolian. Complexion,
different shades of brown or olive; rarely black. Hair black,
and straight; rarely woolly; oftener (but not often) wavy and
curling. Stature from about five feet three, to, perhaps, five
feet ten.
_Languages._--Generally admitted to contain a certain
proportion of Malay words.
_Area._--The Malayan Peninsula, the Indian Archipelago,
Polynesia, Madagascar. (?)
_Chief Divisions._--1. The Protonesians. 2. The Polynesians. 3.
The Malegasi.(?)
_PROTONESIAN BRANCH._
_Physical Conformation._--Colour---different shades of
brown and yellow. Face, flat; nose, short; eyes and hair,
black and straight; beard, scanty; stature, short. Frontal
profile, retiring; maxillary, prognathic; occipito-frontal,
brackykephalic; orbits, angular.
_Area._--Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Timor, Borneo,
Celebes, the Moluccas, the Philippines, &c.
_Distribution._--With the exception of the Malayan Peninsula,
insular. Islands, large as well as small.
_Religion._--Paganism, Hinduism, and Mahometanism.
_Social and Physical Development._--Maritime, commercial, and
piratical; imperfect agriculture; never nomadic; partially
industrial. Foreign Influences--Arabic and Hindu.
_MALACCA._
_Locality._--The extremity of the Indo-Chinese Peninsula.
_Population._--Mahometan Malays; Blacks of the Malay area;
tribes of intermediate character, both physically and morally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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