The Natural History of the Varieties of ManLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Science
The Natural History of the Varieties of Man
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology
In Easter Island there stood in the year 1722, and there stand now,
statues of colossal proportions, sometimes on the level ground,
sometimes on platforms of hewn stone, representing (or misrepresenting)
the upper half of the human figure, with enormous ears, shapen out of
lavas, some soft, and some too hard for any tool known to the present
natives, objects of wonder to them, but not objects of worship.
That they are not objects of worship is inferred from the extent
to which they are neglected. When fallen, or broken they are not
repaired; neither are they connected with the burial-places.
These seem to have an existence in another form, in that of cylindrical
heaps of stone; the meaning of which a native explained to M. de Langle
by laying himself down on the ground, and then lifting his hands
towards the sky.
The mystery of these statues is increased by a remark of Captain
Beechey's. He had seen the like of them elsewhere; but he had seen them
on uninhabited islands.
The eastern extremity of the Paumotu Archipelago points towards Easter
Island; the northern line is the nearest point to--
THE MARQUESAS.
_Names._--Hivaoa, Tahuata, Fatuhiva, Easter=the south-eastern
group. Nukahiva, Uahuka, Uapou=the north-western.
_Population._--Perhaps two thousand.
The natives of the Marquesas are considered as the handsomest men of
Polynesia.
The natives of the Marquesas are most at war with one another of all
the Polynesians. Their chief island is intersected by a mountain-ridge;
and the mountain-ridge (like most mountain-ridges) supplies a fierce
body of quarrellers.
The natives of the Marquesas speak a greater variety of dialects (or
sub-dialects) than the natives of any other group. This has engendered
the doctrine that they were colonized from more quarters than one.
Distant though it be the Nukahiva group is the nearest point to--
THE SANDWICH ISLANDS.
_Names of islands according to the dialect or orthography
followed by Prichard._--Hawaii, Maui, Tahaurawe, Morokini,
Ranai, Morokai, Oahu, Tauai, Niihau, Taura.
_Names of the islands according to the dialect or orthography
followed by Simpson._--Hawaii, Mowee, Kakoolawe, Lanai,
Molokoi, Woahoo, Kanai, Niihau.
_Structure._--Volcanic.
_Physical appearance of the natives._--Height above the
average. Mouth square and heavy.
Extract from M. Chloris: "Les enfans, en venant au monde,
sont complêtement noirs; la jeune fille la plus jolie, et la
plus delicate, qui s'expose le moins à l'action de l'air et
du soleil, est noire; celles qui sont obligées de travailler
constamment à l'ardeur du soleil, sont presque de couleur
orangée." This orange tint is noticed by Mr. Simpson, who
describes the Hawaiians as intermediate to the black Negro and
the Red American--more, however, red than black.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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