The Natural History of the Varieties of ManLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Science
The Natural History of the Varieties of Man
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology
English _five_.
_F. Sound_ thekaescum.
_Haeltzuk_ skeowk.
_Billechoola_ tzeiuch.
English _six_.
_F. Sound_ kitliscum.
_Haeltzuk_ katlowk.
English _seven_.
_F. Sound_ atloopooskum.
_Haeltzuk_ malthlowsk.
English _ten_.
_F. Sound_ nighioo.
_Haeltzuk_ aikas.
By Mr. Hales, the Hailtsa, of which he gives a vocabulary, differing in
some several points from the Haeltzuk (although the two words are most
likely the same), is placed, along with the Chemmesyan and Billechúla
in a single section, called the _Nas_ class of languages, and probably
this is the right view. The difficulty, however, in these parts is
not to connect one tongue with another, but to _dis_connect it from
others. The Hailtsa has certainly affinities with the Chemmesyan, &c.,
but whether these are greater than those with the Atna, Skittegat,
or Wakash tongue is doubtful. Probably, however, it is as Mr. Hales'
tables make it.
THE NÚTKANS.
_Localities._--_a._ The greater portion of Quadra and
Vancouver's Island; _b._ The parts about Cape Flattery, on the
continent.
_Divisions._--_a._ _Insular._ 1. The Naspatle; 2. Proper
Nutkans; 3. Tlaoquatsh; 4. Nittenat. _b._ _Continental._--1.
Klasset; 2. Klallems. _General name for the language_.--Wakash.
Such is the line of languages from Behring's Straits to the parts
opposite Quadra and Vancouver's Island, as they are spoken along the
sea-coast as far south as Frazer's River; concerning which it may
also be predicated that they are spoken along the sea-coast almost
exclusively--_i.e._ that none of them extends far inland.
Of those spoken inland, the distribution is very different. It is, at
first, over large areas.
THE ATHABASKANS.
The geographical distribution of the Athabaskans should be studied
along with that of the Eskimo; since, like this last, it has an
east-and-west, or (if the expression may be allowed) a horizontal
extension. It has, however, an extension from north to south, or what
may be called a _vertical_ one as well. As a general rule, the southern
limit of the Eskimo is the northern limit of the Athabaskan area.
ATHABASKANS.
_Area._--Discontinuous.
_Divisions._--Northern and southern.
NORTHERN ATHABASKANS.
_Conterminous_ with the Algonkins on the south-east, the
Shushwap on the south-west, the Kolúches and Hailtsa west, and
the Eskimos north.
_Area._--From Hudson's Bay to about 100 miles from the Pacific
in 50° 30´ N.L.; on the Misinissi (Churchill) Peace, Fish, and
M'Kenzie's Rivers; on the _Athabaska_, Slave and Bear Lakes; on
the northern portion of the Rocky Mountains, and on each side
of them.
_Political Relations._--Hudson's Bay Company--Russia(?).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account