The Natural History of the Varieties of ManLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Science
The Natural History of the Varieties of Man
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology
A tabulated vocabulary of Mr. Howse, publishing by the Philological
Society, is further evidence to the Athabaskan character of the
Tsikanni language.
_The Sussees_, or _Sarsees_.--On the head-waters of the Saskatchewan.
It is not certain that the previous list is exhaustive of the northern
Athabaskans. In Gallatin's enumeration we have, besides those
enumerated--
1. The Northern Indians on Hudson's Bay.--As these are mentioned in
addition to the Chippewyans Proper, it is fair to suppose that they
constitute a variety under that division.
2. The Birch-rind Indians, living near the Slave Lake, and probably
most closely akin to the Hare Indians.
3. The Thickwood Hunters.
4. The Sheep Indians.
5. The Brushwood Indians.
6. The Nauscud-dennies of M'Kenzie's River.
7. The Slaoucud-dennies of M'Kenzie's River.
8. The Naotetains to the west of Tacullis.
9. The Nagail, or Chin Indians; are probably Tacullis under another
name.
In the Athabaskan language, _dinne_=_man_; so that we now understand
the prevalence of that termination.
The _Chippewyans Proper_ are called Saweesaw-_dinneh_.
The _Birch-rind_ Indians are called Tan-_tsawhot-dinneh_.
The _Dog-ribs_ are called Thlingeha-_dinneh_.
On the other hand, the Thickwood, Sheep, and Brushwood Indians
are called Edch-_tawoot_, Ambah-_tawoot_, and Tsillaw-_awdoot_,
respectively; whilst the Hare Indians are called _Kancho_.
Lastly, it should be added that, although Mr. Isbister makes the
Nehannies Kolúch, Gallatin places them amongst the Athabaskans. A
vocabulary of their language would probably settle the point. Such,
however, is yet wanting.
SOUTHERN ATHABASKANS.
_Area._--A narrow strip at the mouth of the river Columbia, and
along the sea-coast to the river Umkwa.
_Divisions._--1. Kwalioqwa. 2. Tlatskanai. 3. Umkwa.
1. The Kwalioqwa, _north_ of the river Columbia, from which,
and from the Tlatskanai, they are separated by the Tshinúks.
Number, about 100.
2. The Tlatskanai, _south_ of the river Columbia, from which,
and from the Kwalioqwa, they are separated by the Tshinúks.
Number, about 100.
3. The Umkwa, occupying the upper part of the river so-called,
about lat. 43°. Number, about 400.
The first vocabulary of this section (one of the Umkwa language) was
collected by Mr. Tolmie. The notice, however, of its affinities with
the Tlatskanai and Kwalioqwa, and the more important discovery of
its Athabaskan character, is one of many valuable additions made to
Ethnographical Philology by Mr. Hales. I consider, for my own part,
that the following table[108] justifies his classification.
ENGLISH. CHIPPEWYAN. TLATSKANAI. UMKWA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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