The Natural History of the Varieties of ManLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Science
The Natural History of the Varieties of Man
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology
[14] Prichard, vol. iv.
[15] Prichard, vol. iv.
[16] Buchanan, Asiatic Researches.
[17] Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. iv. part 2.
[18] Such are the primitive habits, still in use from the Konki to
the Monash and which are most worthy of study and record, as being
primitive and as being common to two people, the Bodo and Dhimál,
though abandoned by the Kámrúpian and most numerous branch of the Bodo.
[19] Ai or Aya is the goddess Kámákyá of Kanirup, _vis genetrix
naturæ_, typed by the Bhaga or Yoni.
[20] _Dhámi_, in Bodo. _Dom_, in other allied dialects.
[21] Decline and Fall, vol. viii.
[22] Klaproth, Memoires relatifs à l'Asie, iii.
[23] Zeuss, v. _Avari_.
[24] Decline and Fall, vol. v.
[25] Lucian, Toxaris 31. From Zeuss, v. _Alani_.
[26] 1. The determination of the language to which the name of any
nation mentioned in history belongs is of primary importance. Perhaps
there is not one fourth of the tribes described by writers, either
ancient or modern, whereof the name is native; _e.g._, the terms
_Welsh_ and _German_ are unknown in _Wales_ and _Germany_; whilst
an Englishman is a _Saxon_ in the Principality and in Ireland. For
ascertaining whether a name be native or not the two following rules
are useful.
_Rule 1._ When two different nations speak of a third by the same name
the _primâ facie_ evidence is _in favour_ of that name being the native
one.
_Rule 2._ When one nation speaks of two others under the same name, the
_primâ facie_ evidence is _against_ that name being the native one.
Thus, according to Rule 1, if a Chinese and a Greek each call a tribe
which invades their country, _Hun_, it is nearly certain that the
invading tribe called itself _Hun_ also. Of course, in cases, where
the two nations using the common term might have borrowed it one of
another, or from a third language, the probabilities are modified.
Still the general rule holds good.
The second rule may be illustrated by the term _Welsh_. It is given by
the nations of the Gothic stock to the Cambrians of Wales, the Italians
of Italy, and the Wallachians of Wallachia. We _know_ that with none of
these it is native. I consider, however, that, given the geographical
position of Germany, Wales, Italy, and Wallachia, the same might have
been _inferred_.
[27] Wrangell, from Prichard, vol. iv.
[28] Transactions of the British Association for the Advancement of
Science, 1846.
[29] Ermann, from Prichard, vol. iv.
[30] Reise um der Erde.
[31] _Saxon (German) wine._
[32] Asia Minor and Thrace.
[33] Many parts of Russia.
[34] Germania, 45.
[35] Zeuss, _v._ _Finni_, and p. 157.
B.
DIOSCURIAN MONGOLIDÆ.
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