1. _The connexion of the Dioscurian nations with those of Europe, as determined by the evidence of Physical Conformation._--The really scientific portion of these anatomical reasons consists in a single fact; which was as follows.--Blumenbach had a solitary Georgian skull; and that solitary Georgian skull was the finest in his collection: that of a Greek being the next. Hence it was taken as the type of the skull of the more organized divisions of our species. More than this, it gave its name to the type, and introduced the term _Caucasian_. Never has a single head done more harm to science than was done in the way of posthumous mischief, by the head of this well-shaped female from Georgia. I do not say that it was not a fair sample of all Georgian skulls. It might or might not be. I only lay before critics the amount of induction that they have gone upon. 2. _The connexion of the Dioscurian nations with those of Europe as determined by the evidence of language._--Here I can only give a sample of the philology which would connect the Georgian with the Indo-European tongues. It consists in the proof that the Georgian numerals are the same as the Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Gothic, Slavonic, and Lithuanic. English. Georgian. Mingrelian.[38] Suanic.[38] Lazic.[38] _One_ erthi arthi es`gu ar. _Two_ ori shiri jeru dzur. _Three_ sami sumi semi dshumi. _Four_ othchi otchi wors`tcho atch. _Five_ chuthi chuthi wochus`i chut. _Six_ ekhwssi apchs'ui usgwa as`. _Seven_ s'widi 'sqwithi is`gwit s`kit. _Eight_ rwa ruo ara ovro. _Nine_ zehru c`choro c`chara c`choro. _Ten_ athi withi je`st wit. One=_Es`gu_, Suanic=_êka_, Sanskrit; _jek_, Persian, the ἑκα- in ἑκά-τερος, and ἕκ-αστος, Greek. One=_erthi_, Georgian; _arthi_, Mingrelian; _ar_, Lazic. Here the forms are different from the Suanic _esg`u_, and have a different origin. _Esgu_ is a true cardinal, just as _one_ is a true cardinal. The Georgian, Mingrelian, and Suanic forms, are not originally cardinal, but derivative from the ordinal, just as would be the case in English, if, instead of saying _one_, _two_, &c., we said, _first_, _second_, &c. Now the root of the ordinal cardinal of the Georgian, Mingrelian, and Lazic _ar_, is the πρ- in the Greek, πρῶ-τος, the _p-r-_ in the Lithuanic _pir-mas_, the _fr-_ in the Mœso-Gothic, _fr-ums_, and the _pr-_ in the Sanskrit _pr-atamas_; the initial _p_ having been lost, just as the initial _s_ in the Sanskrit _sru_,=to _flow_, is lost in the Greek ῥέω, and the Latin _ruo_. Hence, _arti_=, by _rati_ metathesis, just as the Lithuanic _pirmas_=the Latin _primus_. The _t_ is the τ of πρῶ-τ-ος. Two=_Ori_, Georgian; _dva_, Sanskrit; δι-, Greek; _duo_, Latin, &c.