Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
But ’twas Sir John Danvers, of Chelsey, who first taught us the way of
Italian gardens. He had well travelled France and Italy, and made good
observations. He had in a fair body an harmonicall mind. In his youth
his complexion was so exceeding beautiful and fine that Thomas Bond,
Esq. of Ogbourne St. …. in Wiltshire, who was his companion in his
travells, did say that the people would come after him in the street to
admire him. He had a very fine fancy, which lay chiefly for gardens and
architecture.
The garden at Lavington in this county, and that at Chelsey in
Middlesex, as likewise the house there, doe remaine monuments of his
ingenuity. The garden at Lavington is full of irregularities, both
naturall and artificiall, sc. elevations and depressions. Through the
length of it there runneth a fine cleare trowt stream; walled with
brick on each side, to hinder the earth from mouldring down. In this
stream are placed severall statues. At the west end is an admirable
place for a grotto, where the great arch is, over which now is the
market roade. Among severall others, there is a very pleasant elevation
on the south side of the garden, which steales, arising almost
insensibly, that is, before one is aware, and gives you a view over the
spatious corn-fields there, and so to East Lavington: where, being
landed on a fine levell, letteth you descend again with the like
easinesse; each side is flanqued with laurells. It is almost impossible
to describe this garden, it is so full of variety and unevenesse; nay,
it would be a difficult matter for a good artist to make a draught of
it. About An°. 1686, the right honourable James Earle of Abingdon [who
had become possessed of the estate in right of his wife], built a noble
portico, full of water workes, which is on the north side of the
garden, and faceth the south. It is both portico and grott, and was
designed by Mr. Rose, of …… in Oxfordshire.
Wilton Garden was the third garden after these two of the Italian mode;
but in the time of King Charles the Second gardening was much improved
and became common. I doe believe I may modestly affirme that there is
now, 1691, ten times as much gardening about London as there was Anno
1660; and wee have been, since that time, much improved in forreign
plants, especially since about 1683, there have been exotick plants
brought into England no lesse than seven thousand. (From Mr. Watts,
gardener of the Apothecary’s garden at Chelsey, and other botanists.)
As for Longleate Garden it was lately made. I have not seen it, but
they say ’tis noble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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