Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
I have not seen so many pied cattle any where as in North Wiltshire.
The country hereabout is much inclined to pied cattle, but commonly the
colour is black or brown, or deep red. Some cow-stealers will make a
hole in a hott lofe newly drawn out of the oven, and putt it on an oxes
horn for a convenient tune, and then they can turn their softned homes
the contrary way, so that the owner cannot swear to his own beast. Not
long before the King’s restauration a fellow was hanged at Tyburn for
this, and say’d that he had never come thither if he had not heard it
spoken of in a sermon. Thought he, I will try this trick.
CHAPTER XI.
FISHES.
HUNGERFORD trowtes are very much celebrated, and there are also good
ones at Marleborough and at Ramesbury. In the gravelly stream at
Slaughtenford are excellent troutes; but, though I say it, there are
none better in England than at Nawle, which is the source of the
streame of Broad Chalke, a mile above it; but half a mile below Chalke,
they are not so good. King Charles I. loved a trout above all fresh
fish; and when he came to Wilton, as he commonly did every summer, the
Earle of Pembroke was wont to send for these trowtes for his majesties
eating.
The eeles at Marleborough are incomparable; silver eeles, truly almost
as good as a trout. In ye last great frost, 168-, when the Thames was
frozen over, there were as many eeles killed by frost at the poole at
the hermitage at Broad Chalke as would fill a coule; and when they were
found dead, they were all curled up like cables. [“Coul, a tub or
vessel with two ears.” Bailey’s Dictionary.—J. B.]
Umbers are in the river Nadder, and so to Christ Church; but the late
improvement of drowning the meadowes hath made them scarce. They are
only in the river Humber besides. [Aubrey’s friend, Sir James Long,
mentions these fish as “graylings, or umbers”. They are best known by
the former name. Dr. Maton states that they are still to be found in
the Avon, at Downton, where Walton speaks of them as being caught in
his time. Mr. Hatcher says that “the umber abounds in the waters
between Wilton and Salisbury”. (History of Salisbury, p. 689.)—J. B.]
Crafish are very plenty at Salisbury; but the chiefest places for them
Hungerford and Newbury: they are also at Ramesbury, and in the Avon at
Chippenham.
“Greeke, carps, turkey-cocks, and beere,
Came into England all in a yeare.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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