Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
In the peacefull raigne of King James I. the Parliament made an act for
provision of rooke-netts and catching crows to be given in charge of
court-barons, which is by the stewards observed, but I never knew the
execution of it. I have heard knowing countreymen affirme that
rooke-wormes, which the crows and rookes doe devour at sowing time, doe
turne to chafers, which I think are our English locusts: and some
yeares wee have such fearfull armies of them that they devour all
manner of green things; and if the crowes did not destroy these wormes,
it would oftentimes happen. Parliaments are not infallible, and some
thinke they were out in this bill.
Bees. Hampshire has the name for the best honey of England, and also
the worst; sc. the forest honey: but the south part of Wiltshire having
much the like turfe must afford as good, or little inferiour to it.
’Tis pitty these profitable insects should loose their lives for their
industry.
“Flebat Aristæus, quod Apes cum stirpe necatas
Viderat incoeptos destituisse favos.”-OVID. FAST. lib. i.
A plaster of honey effectually helpeth a bruise. (From Mr. Francis
Potter, B. D., of Kilmanton.) It seemes to be a rational medicine: for
honey is the extraction of the choicest medicinal flowers.
Mr. Butler of Basingstoke, in Hampshire, who wrote a booke of Bees, had
a daughter he called his honey-girle; to whom, when she was born, he
gave certain stocks of bees; the product of which when she came to be
married, was 400li. portion. (From — Boreman, of Kingston-upon-Thames,
D.D.)
Mr. Harvey, at Newcastle, gott 80li. per annum by bees. (I thinke Varro
somewhere writes that in Spaine two brothers got almost as much yearly
by them.—J. EVELYN.) Desire of Mr. Hook, R.S.S. a copie of the modelle
of his excellent bee-hive, March 1684-5; better than any yet known. See
Mr. J. Houghton’s Collections, No. 1683, June, where he hath a good
modelle of a bee-hive, pag. 166. Mr. Paschal hath an ingeniouse
contrivance for bees at Chedsey; sc. they are brought into his house.
Bee-hive at Wadham College, Oxon; see Dr. Plott’s Oxfordshire, p. 263.
Heretofore, before our plantations in America, and consequently before
the use of sugar, they sweetened their [drink, &c.] with honey; as wee
doe now with sugar. The name of honey-soppes yet remaines, but the use
is almost worne out. (At Queen’s College, Oxon, the cook treats the
whole hall with honey-sops on Good Friday at dinner.—BISHOP TANNER.)
Now, 1686, since the great increase of planting of sugar-canes in the
Barbados, &c. sugar is but one third of the price it was at thirty
yeares since. In the time of the Roman Catholique religion, when a
world of wax candles were used in the churches, bees-wax was a
considerable commodity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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