Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
Mdm. The poore’s rate of St. Giles-in-the-fields, London, comes to six
thousand pounds per annum. [The sixth chapter of Mr. Rowland Dobie’s
“History of the United Parishes of St. Giles-in-the-Fields and St.
George, Bloomsbury,” (8vo. 1829) contains some curious and interesting
“historical sketches of pauperism.” Speaking of the parish workhouse,
the author says, “It contains on an average from 800 to 900 inmates,
which is however but a small proportion to the number constantly
relieved, at an expense [annually] of nearly forty thousand pounds.”—J.
B.]
Dunhead St. Mary.-The reason why so few marriages are found in the
register bookes of these parts is that the ordinary sort of people goe
to Ansted to be married, which is a priviledged church; and they come
40 and 50 miles off to be married there.
Of periodicall small-poxes.—Small-pox in Sherborne dureing the year
1626, and dureing the yeare 1634; from Michaelmas 1642 to Michaelmas
1643; from Michaelmas 1649 to Michaelmas 1650; &c. Small-pox in Taunton
all the year 1658; likewise in the yeare 1670, &c. I would I had the
like observations made in great townes in Wiltshire; but few care for
these things.
It hath been observed that the plague never fix’t (encreased) in
Bridgenorth in Salop. Also at Richmond it never did spread; but at
Petersham, a small village a mile or more distant, the plague made so
great a destruction that there survived only five of the inhabitants.
1638 was a sickly and feaverish autumne; there were three graves open
at one time in the churchyard of Broad Chalke.
PART II.
CHAPTER I.
WORTHIES.
[IN this chapter Aubrey has transcribed that portion of Fuller’s
Worthies of England which relates to celebrated natives of the county
of Wilts; but as Fuller’s work is so well known, it is unnecessary to
print Aubrey’s extracts from it here. He has interspersed them with
additional matter from which the following passages are selected.—J.
B.]
PRINCES.—There is a tradition at Wootton Basset that King Richard the
Third was born at Vasthorne [Fasterne], now the seate of the earle of
Rochester. This I was told when I was there in 1648. Old Mr. Jacob,
then tenant there to the Lady Inglefield, was then eighty yeares old,
and the like other old people there did affirme.
[According to the best authorities, this tradition is incorrect:
Richard was born in Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, on the 2d of
October, 1452.—J. B.]
Anne, eldest daughter of Sir Edward Hyde, Knight, was born at Purton,
in this county, and married to His Royal Highnesse James Duke of Yorke,
[James II.] by whom she left issue Mary Queen of England, and Anne
Princesse of Denmark [afterwards Queen].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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