The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
In reference to this bird’s adaptability to acclimatisation in our own
country, it appears to me to be most admirably fitted for our hill and
moorland districts. It is very hardy, capable of bearing a temperature
of 30° to 33° below zero; feeds on seeds, berries, and vegetable
matter—in every particular analogous to what it could find in our own
hill-country; a good breeder, having usually from twelve to fourteen
young at a brood; nests early, and would come to shoot about the same
time as our own grouse. Snow does not hurt them in the slightest
degree; they burrow into it, and feed on what they can find underneath
it. The two specimens in the British Museum I shot in the Colville
valley; they are male and female, in winter plumage; and anyone, who
may feel an interest in getting these birds brought home, may there
see for himself what fine handsome creatures they are.
But then comes the question—how are they to be obtained, and how
brought to England? I do not imagine it would be a very difficult or
expensive matter; the young birds in May could be easily obtained, at
any point up the Columbia river, by employing the Indians to bring them
to the riverside; and once on board steamer, they could be as easily
fed as fowls. The great difficulty _I_ have always had is in bringing
the young birds from the interior to a vessel; they always die when
transported on the backs of animals, however carefully packed. The
continued jerking motion given to birds packed on the back of a mule or
horse as he walks along has, according to my experience, been the sole
cause of their dying ere you could reach water-carriage; but the fact
of their being so close to water as they are along the Columbia river,
would render their being brought home a very easy task.
THE BALD-HEADED EAGLE (_Haliactus leucocephalus_) is seen but seldom,
as during its breeding-time it retires into the hills, and usually
chooses a lofty pine as its nesting-place. Two of them had a nest near
the Chilukweyuk lake, which was quite inaccessible, of immense size,
and built entirely of sticks—the same nest being invariably used
year after year by the same pair of birds. Their food consists mainly
of fish, and it is a curious sight to watch an eagle plunge into the
water, seize a heavy salmon, and rise with it without any apparent
difficulty. Both the osprey and bald-headed eagle fish with their
claws, never, as far as I have observed them, striking at a fish with
the beak; during winter they collect, young and old together, round the
Sumass lake; and as the cold becomes intense, they sit three and four
on the limb of a pine-tree, or in a semi-stupid state, all their craft
and courage gone, blinking and drowsy as an owl in daytime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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