The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
Now this curious nasal appendage is to this miner not only an organ of
smell, but also serves the purpose of hands and eyes. His forefeet, as
I shall by-and-by show you, are wholly digging implements, and, from
their peculiar horny character, not in any way adapted to convey the
sense of touch. Eyes he has none, and but a very rudimentary form of
ear; his highly sensitive moveable nose serves him admirably in the
dark tunnels, in which his time is passed, to feel his way and scent
out the lower forms of insect life, on which he principally feeds. Had
he eyes he could not see, for the sunlight never peeps in to cheer his
subterranean home, and sound reaches not down to him. The busy hum of
insect life, and the song of feathered choristers, he hears not, so
that highly-developed hearing appendages would have been useless and
superfluous.
But his nose in every way compensates for all these apparent
deficiencies, and shows us how to be admired is Creative Goodness
in shaping and adapting the meanest and humblest of His creatures
to its habits and modes of life. His forefeet are, like the mole’s,
converted into diggers; the strong scoop-shaped nail, like a small
garden-trowel at the end of each toe, enables him to dig with wonderful
ease and celerity. The hind-feet are shaped into a kind of scraper by
the toe being curiously bent, and the length of the hind-foot is about
two-thirds more than the fore or digging hand. When I come to his
habits, as differing from the mole, I shall be able to point out the
use of this strange scraper-like form of hind-foot.
So far I have endeavoured to give you an outline of his general
personal appearance, differing from the shrew in the peculiar
arrangement of his feet, and from the mole in having a long hairy
tail. His nearest relative (if at all related) is the _Condylura_, or
Star-nosed Mole, whose nose has a fringe of star-shaped processes round
its outer edge, about twenty-two in number. The first and only place
in which I ever met this strange little fellow was on the Chilukweyuk
prairies. These large grassy openings, or prairies, are situated near
the Fraser river, on the western side of the Cascade Mountains. Small
streams wind and twist through these prairies like huge water-snakes,
widening out here and there into large glassy pools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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