The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
It is very difficult to watch the movements and discover the
feeding-time, or what he feeds on, of an animal which lives almost
wholly underground in the daytime; but I am pretty sure these tunnels
are made for and used as roadways, or underground trails for the
purpose of hunting. He is a night-feeder, and exposed to terrible
perils from the various small carnivora that prowl about like bandits
in the dark—stoats, weasels, martens, and skunks. So, to avoid and
escape these enemies, he comes quietly along the subterranean roadways,
and cautiously emerging at the open cutting, feels about with his
wonderful nose; and I doubt not, guided by an acute sense of smell,
pounces upon larvæ, slugs, beetles, or any nocturnal creeping-thing he
can catch; and so traversing his different hunting-trails during the
night, manages in that way to fare sumptuously, and safe from danger.
Turning in, to sleep away his breakfast, dinner, and supper, at the
first peep of the grey morning, he dozes on, until hunger again prompts
him to make another excursion on the ‘hunting-path.’
It is scarcely possible to imagine a more skilfully-contrived
hunting-system, to avoid danger and facilitate escape, than are these
tunnel-trails with open cuttings; for the sly little hunter has, on the
slightest alarm, two means of flight at his disposal—one before and
another behind him; and the fur, as I have already mentioned, laying as
evenly when smoothed from tail to head as it does when turned in the
natural direction, enables him to turn astern, and retreat tail-first
into his hole as easily as he could go head-first.
When we contemplate this grotesque and strangely-formed little
creature, and see how wisely and wonderfully it is fashioned and
adapted to its destined place, supplying another missing link in the
great chain of Nature, we cannot but feel God’s power and omnipresence.
Feeding in the dark and living in the dark, eyes would have been
superfluous; sound, save from vibration in the earth, or when hunting
at the open cuttings, would seldom reach this tiny _hermit_; hence
the hearing organs have no external appendage for catching sounds,
and are but in a rudimentary form. Hands fashioned into marvellous
digging-tools, and hind-feet turned into scrapers, for getting rid of
the rubble dug out with the hands, and nose possessing smell and touch
in their most exquisite forms, these serve him for guides of unerring
certainty and undeviating precision through his darksome wanderings.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE APLODONTIA LEPORINA. (RICH.)
(_Sewellel or Show’tl of the Nesqually Indians._)
SYNONYMS.—_Aplodontia leporina_, Rich., F.B.A. i. 211, plate
xviii.; Aud. Bach. N.A. Qua. iii., 1853, 99, pl. cxxiii.; _Hoplodon
leporinus_, Wagler System, Amh., 1830; _Anisonyx rufa_, Rafinesque,
Am. Month. Mag. ii. 1817; _Arctomys rufa_, Harlan, F. Am, 1825,
308; _Sewellel_, Lewis and Clark’s Travels, ii. 1815, 176.
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