The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
The moon, near its full, creeps upward from behind the hills; stars
one by one are lighted in the sky—not a cloud flecks the clear blue.
The Indians are busy launching their canoes, preparing war against the
candle-fish, which they catch when they come to the surface to sport in
the moonlight. As the rising moon now clears the shadow of the hills,
her rays slant down on the green sea, just rippled by the land-breeze.
And now, like a vast sheet of pearly nacre, we may see the glittering
shoals of the fish—the water seems alive with them. Out glides the
dusky Indian fleet, the paddles stealthily plied by hands far too
experienced to let a splash be heard. There is not a whisper, not a
sound, but the measured rhythm of many paddlers, as the canoes are sent
flying towards the fish.
To catch them, the Indians use a monster comb or rake, a piece of
pinewood from six to eight feet long, made round for about two feet
of its length, at the place of the hand-grip; the rest is flat, thick
at the back, but thinning to a sharp edge, into which are driven teeth
about four inches long, and an inch apart. These teeth are usually
made of bone, but, when the Indian fishers can get sharp-pointed iron
nails, they prefer them. One Indian sits in the stern of each canoe to
paddle it along, keeping close to the shoal of fish another, having the
rounded part of the rake firmly fixed in both hands, stands with his
face to the bow of the canoe, the teeth pointing sternwards. He then
sweeps it through the glittering mass of fish, using all his force, and
brings it to the surface teeth upwards, usually with a fish impaled,
sometimes with three or four upon one tooth. The rake being brought
into the canoe, a sharp rap on the back of it knocks the fish off, and
then another sweep yields a similar catch.
It is wonderful to see how rapidly an Indian will fill his canoe by
this rude method of fishing. The dusky forms of the savages bend over
the canoes, their brawny arms sweep their toothed sickles through the
shoals, stroke follows stroke in swift succession, and steadily the
canoes fill with their harvest of ‘living silver.’ When they have
heaped as much as this frail craft will safely carry, they paddle
ashore, drag the boats up on the shelving beach, overturn them as the
quickest way of discharging cargo, relaunch, and go back to rake up
another load. This labour goes on until the moon has set behind the
mountain-peaks and the fish disappear, for it is their habit rarely to
come to the surface except in the night. The sport over, we glide under
the dark rocks, haul up the canoe, and lie before the log-fire to sleep
long and soundly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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