The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
The bullhead does not actually build a nest, like the stickleback, but
makes an egg-house, on the bottom of some slowly-running stream. The
male usually selects a hollow under a boulder, or a space betwixt two
stones, and shoves out the lesser pebbles and gravel, to form a pit.
This accomplished, several females are in turn induced to deposit their
roe, having done which they are driven off by the male, who supplies
the milt, then shovels the sand and pebbles, with his huge horny head,
over the treasure, until it is completely covered: more females, more
eggs and milt, more shovelling, until the affair is completed to the
bullhead papa’s satisfaction. Now stand clear all thievish prowlers!
Let anything of reasonable size venture near—then head down, and
plying all his propellers to their utmost power, he charges at them,
driving his horns in to the very hilt; free again, seizes hold with
his mouth—thus biting and stabbing, until he kills or routs his foe.
I am not able to say exactly how long the eggs are incubating, but, as
nearly as I could observe them (in the Sumass and Chilukweyuk streams),
in about eight weeks the young escape from the egg-house. The females
were invariably driven away, with the same ferocity as other unwelcome
guests, from the depositing the spawn to the exit of the infant fish:
then old and young disappear into deeper water, and are seldom seen
again.
During the winter, I constantly obtained the bullheads from out the
seine-nets used in Esquimalt Harbour to procure fish for the supply
of Victoria market. Rejected by the fishermen, the Indians greedily
gathered up the despised fishes, broiled them over the lodge-fire
empaled on a slender twig, then feasted right-royally on the grilled
remains of the spiny martyrs.
The genus _Centridermichthys_ is characterised as follows:—Head more
or less depressed, rounded anteriorly; head and body covered with soft
and scaleless skin, more or less studded with prickles or granulations;
teeth in the jaws, on the vomer and palatine bones.
_Centridermichthys asper_ (_Coltus asper_, Rich. F. B. A. ‘Fishes,’ p.
295), the Prickly-skinned Bullhead.—_Sp. Ch._: Gill-openings separated
beneath, by an isthmus; three opercular spines; crown with very small
warts, back of the body with very minute spines; colour light yellowish
brown, thickly dotted with spots nearly black. The length of the adult
fish is seldom over three-and-a-half inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account