The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
Quite as delicious to the palate as pleasant to the eye, the chirus
is altogether a most estimable fish. Its habit is to frequent rocky
places, particularly where long ledges of rocks are left bare at
low-water, and sheltered at the same time from the surge of the sea
in rough weather. Here the chirus loves to disport his gaily-dressed
person, amidst the gardens of sea plants: for in these gardens dwell
jellyfish, tender little crustaceans, soft-bodied chitons, crisp
shrimps, and juicy annalides—all dainty viands, on which this gay
lounger delights to regale himself.
At low-tide, when strolling over the slippery rocks that everywhere
gird the eastern side of Vancouver Island, in the larger rock-pools
I was certain to see lots of these fish imprisoned, having lingered
imprudently at their feasts. This indulgence constantly costs the idler
his life: gulls, herons, shags also prowl over the rocks, well knowing
what admirable preserves these aquariums are. Once spied out, it is
of no avail to hide amidst the seaweeds, or cower under the shelving
ledges draped with coralines. The large pincer-like beak follows, nips
him across the back; a skilful jerk gets the head first—then down a
lane he goes from which no chirus ever returns.
We might as reasonably attempt to describe, the flushing changing
colours of the Aurora Borealis as seen in high latitudes, or the
phosphorescence of a tropical sea, or the wing of the diamond-beetle,
as to hope by word-painting to give the faintest conception of the
colourings that adorn the chirus: red, blue, orange, and green are
so mingled, that the only thing I can think of as a comparison is a
floating flower-bed, and even then the gardener’s art, in grouping, is
but a bungle contrasted with Nature’s painting!
There are three species of chirus common along the island and mainland
coasts. The one usually sold is _Chirus hexagrammus_ (Cuv., Regne An.,
‘Poiss.,’ pl. 83), the Six-lined Chirus.—_Sp. Ch._: A skinny tentacle
over each orbit; palatine teeth none; two muciferous channels, between
the lateral line and dorsal fin; scales ciliated.
FLATFISH.—In all the muddy estuaries and on the sandy flats about
Puget’s Sound, at the mouths of the Columbia and Fraser rivers, several
species of flatfish are found in great abundance. These fish have
always formed an important article of food to all the sea-fishing
Indians, and, since the influx of white settlers, are caught for the
supply of the Victoria and San Francisco markets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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