The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
_Pleuronectes digrammus_ (Günther, Brit. Mus. Catalogue, ‘Fishes,’),
the Two-lined Flounder (Nov. Spec.).—_Sp. Ch._: The height of the body
rather less than one-third of the entire length, the length of the
head two-ninths, and that of the caudal two-thirteenths; snout with
the lower jaw prominent, equal in length to the diameter of the eye,
which is nearly one-fifth of that of the head; maxillary as long as
the eye; the upper jaw with a series of twenty-eight small truncated
teeth on the blind side, those of the other side being few in number
and very small; eyes separated by a very narrow, naked, bony ridge;
scales small but conspicuous; lateral line, with a very slight curve
above the pectoral; a second series of pores commences above the eye,
and follows the dorsal profile to the twenty-sixth dorsal ray, where
it terminates; dorsal and anal rays quite smooth—the dorsal commences
above the anterior third of the orbit, and terminates at a distance
from the caudal nearly equal to the depth of the free portion of the
tail; anal spine prominent—the longest dorsal rays are somewhat
behind the middle of the fin, rather shorter than the pectoral, and
half as long as the head; uniform brownish; length, eight inches. I
obtained this new species of flounder in Mackenzie’s Arm, a tidal inlet
continuous with Victoria Harbour.
_Pleuronichthys guttulatus_ (Gerard, in Proc. Acad., Nat. Sc.
Philadel., 1856, p. 137, and U. S. Pacif. R. R. Expd., ‘Fishes,’
p. 152).—_Sp. Ch._: The height of the body is somewhat more than
one-half of the total length (with the caudal), the length of the head
one-fourth, and that of the caudal one-fifth. The interorbital space
is exceedingly narrow, and raised ridgelike; snout very blunt and
short; mouth small, with the jaws even. The dorsal commences above the
anterior part of the orbit, and terminates at a short distance from
the caudal; its longest rays are on and behind the middle of the fin.
Scales, very small, cycloid. The lateral line is slightly arched above
the pectoral; a similar series of pores runs from the upper eye, along
the base of the dorsal fin, to about the middle of the length. There is
a connecting branch between both lines, across the occipital region.
Colour greyish, densely dotted with black and white spots. Common at
Vancouver Island and San Francisco. For further description of species,
_vide_ Appendix, vol. ii.
CHAPTER VI.
HALIBUT FISHING—DOGFISH—A TRIP TO FORT RUPERT—RANSOMING A
SLAVE—A PROMENADE WITH A REDSKIN—BAGGING A CHIEF’S HEAD—QUEEN
CHARLOTTE’S ISLANDERS AT NANAIMO.
HALIBUT.—The Halibut, a giant amongst flat-fishes, is taken by
the Indians on the western side of Vancouver Island; a veritable
ground-feeder, frequenting deep-sea sandbanks, and devouring anything
and everything that comes within reach of his terrible mouth. The
halibut, at Vancouver Island, attains to an immense size, 300 lbs.
being no unfrequent weight.
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