The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophyMetchnikoff, Elie
Philosophy
The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophy
Metchnikoff, Elie
Human beings; Human biology; Life (Biology)
Many primitive races have absolute faith in the tenets of their
religion, and believe in the promise of life beyond the grave as in a
certain fact. Thus the aborigines of the Fiji islands are convinced that
they will be born again, in another world, in the exact condition in
which they leave this life; and so they wish to die before being
afflicted with any infirmity. As it is very difficult to reach old age
without being the victim of some illness or infirmity, when a man feels
the approach of age, he tells his children that the time has come for
him to die. If he himself fails to give this notice, the children
undertake the duty. A family council is called, the day is appointed,
and the grave made ready. The old man is allowed to choose between being
strangled and being buried alive. The following instance will show the
strength of a belief in life to come. Hunt, an English traveller, quoted
by Lubbock, received a visit from a young native of Fiji, whose purpose
was to give an invitation to the funeral of his mother which was to take
place next day. Mr. Hunt accepted the invitation and joined the
procession, but as he was surprised to see no dead body, inquired about
it from the son. The son pointed out his mother, walking in the
procession and as gay and animated as any of the others. Mr. Hunt stated
his surprise, and asked why he had been deceived by being told that the
mother was dead, when she was plainly as much alive and as well as any
one else. He received the reply that the death festival was about to be
celebrated; that presently they would bury her; that she was old, and
that his brother and he, thinking that she had lived long enough, and
should be put to death, had obtained her cheerful consent.
This case is far from being solitary, because many villages have been
described as containing no inhabitants of a greater age than forty
years, all those older having been buried. It is not difficult to
understand that death should have no terrors for persons possessed of a
faith as strong as this. The American Indian, according to Lubbock, has
very little fear of death. He does not fear transference to a realm in
which, as he has been told all his life, there is no sorrow and
abundance of joy.
I know a case of a young girl of the Catholic faith who believed so
firmly in the joys of Paradise that, when stricken with a mortal
illness, she awaited death with a great impatience. Before she died, she
cried out that “already she could see the beautiful flowers and hear the
sweet music of the birds that fill heaven.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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