The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophyMetchnikoff, Elie
Philosophy
The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophy
Metchnikoff, Elie
Human beings; Human biology; Life (Biology)
On this hypothesis, “the problem is to be at the same time loving enough
and loved enough to live and endure in another.[258]... Those who vanish
and those who remain must love one another so greatly that the shadows
cast by them on the universal consciousness are identical.” “We should
then feel ourselves passing and ascending from this life to an
immortality of love,” and “the point of contact between life and
immortality would be discovered.”[259]
A solution recently offered by Finot[260] is much less poetical.
According to him, it is only “when death is conceived of as annihilation
that it is repugnant. On the other hand, if we regard it merely as a
change of life, we shall cease to fear it, and even come to love
it.”[261]
But what is this “change of life” that is to prove so consoling? It is
the “immortality of the body,” that is to say, the life of the creatures
developed at the expense of the human body. “Flies begin the work of the
labourers on the dead,” giving birth to worm-like larvæ that writhe in
the decomposing flesh. The same vermin that horrified Tolstoi when he
thought of his own death (see chap. vi. p. 123) became Finot’s symbol of
consolation. He describes the whole succession of the fauna of corpses,
and concludes by saying, “and so goes on the routine of life, from birth
to the tomb, of noisy, clamorous life, ceaselessly renewed. Ever loving,
giving birth, living and dying. The peace of the tomb is as filled with
life as the dust into which we think our bodies will fall.”[262]
I have given the above quotation as an instance showing to what lengths
men have gone in their search for a solution of the problem of death and
in their desire for a gleam of hope that the end may not be final. I
need not say that this idea of the fauna of the corpse has no place in
the philosophy of death. Thinkers, no doubt, would prefer the most vague
ambiguities to certainties of such a nature. Most contemporary
philosophers regard the problem in a very different fashion.
In my opinion, Meyer-Benfey, a scholar at Göttingen, has summed up the
present condition of the problem very clearly and exactly, in essays on
Modern Religion.[263] He realises that it is impossible to accept the
immortality of the soul. Personality must utterly and inevitably perish.
But, just as no single atom of our bodies can be annihilated, so “no
parts of our souls can be lost.” Our actions during life leave traces so
much the deeper as the life has been fuller. It is this reuniting “of
the actions of individuals with the life of the whole of humanity, that
constitutes the true immortality or Nirvâna.” He says, too, “In
accustoming our minds to this thought, and in educating ourselves with a
view to the accomplishment of this end, lies the only possible means of
overcoming the fear of death and the terror of annihilation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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