The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophyMetchnikoff, Elie
Philosophy
The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophy
Metchnikoff, Elie
Human beings; Human biology; Life (Biology)
I wish very much that I had myself been a witness of this old woman’s
remarkable instinct in even one case of the many that I have observed.
But all that have been pointed out to me as subject to this new desire
have turned out to have been possessed of very different ideas. Some
were old invalids, weary of pain and ready to exchange the sorrows of
life for death, but who would have preferred to be healed and to live on
in comfort. When the possibility of recovering health was suggested to
them, they showed signs of pleasure and of the renewal of hope.
Investigations that I have made in homes for the aged have led to
negative results on this subject. No case showed the slightest sign of
the approach of the instinct of death. However, I have learned from Dr.
Fauvel of one case to add to the instance noticed by Tokarski. It was
the case of an old lady whose health and circumstances were comfortable
and who before her death showed a real desire for it and stated it in
much the same language as that quoted by Tokarski. In Fauvel’s case,
however, the old lady had reached the age of only eighty-five years. It
seems probable that this was a second genuine case of the appearance of
the instinct of death, and it is therefore interesting to notice that
that instinct, like the sexual instinct, is subject to variation in the
date of its appearance.
In my search for instances of the instinct of death, I made use of the
large collection made by Lejoncourt,[329] but found that the information
given by this author was very incomplete as to the mode of life and the
last moments of his cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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